Narrowband 20 Gbit/s quaternary intensity modulation generated by duobinary 10 Gbit/s modulation in 2 quadratures

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Intensity Modulation

Analogue intensity modulation schemes for optical fibre HDTV transmission

1993 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 417
Author(s):  
J.M. Senior ◽  
D.T. Lambert ◽  
D.W. Faulkner
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibre ◽  
Intensity Modulation ◽  
Modulation Schemes

Laser displacement measurement using intensity modulation with a phase-modulated radio-frequency signal

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
Yosuke Tanaka ◽  
Kyosuke Yamaguchi ◽  
Kenta Yamamoto ◽  
Yoshiki Yamada
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Intensity Modulation ◽  
Displacement Measurement ◽  
Frequency Signal ◽  
Radio Frequency Signal

scholarly journals Reduction of Phase-Modulation to Intensity-Modulation Conversion Noise Effect Using Delayed Self-Homodyne Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Younus Nidham Ali Mandalawi ◽  
Syamsuri Yaakob ◽  
Wan Azizun Wan Adnan ◽  
Raja Syamsul Azmir Raja Abdullah ◽  
Mohd Hanif Yaacob ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Intensity Modulation ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Noise Effect

scholarly journals Turbulence Intensity Modulation by Micropolar Fluids

Fluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
George Sofiadis ◽  
Ioannis Sarris
Keyword(s):  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Turbulence Intensity ◽  
Fluid Flows ◽  
Turbulent Channel Flow ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Reynolds Numbers ◽  
Intensity Modulation ◽  
Wall Turbulence ◽  
Volume Fractions ◽  
Physical Phenomena

Fluid microstructure nature has a direct effect on turbulence enhancement or attenuation. Certain classes of fluids, such as polymers, tend to reduce turbulence intensity, while others, like dense suspensions, present the opposite results. In this article, we take into consideration the micropolar class of fluids and investigate turbulence intensity modulation for three different Reynolds numbers, as well as different volume fractions of the micropolar density, in a turbulent channel flow. Our findings support that, for low micropolar volume fractions, turbulence presents a monotonic enhancement as the Reynolds number increases. However, on the other hand, for sufficiently high volume fractions, turbulence intensity drops, along with Reynolds number increment. This result is considered to be due to the effect of the micropolar force term on the flow, suppressing near-wall turbulence and enforcing turbulence activity to move further away from the wall. This is the first time that such an observation is made for the class of micropolar fluid flows, and can further assist our understanding of physical phenomena in the more general non-Newtonian flow regime.

scholarly journals A new deconvolution approach to robust fluence for intensity modulation under geometrical uncertainty

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (17) ◽  
pp. 6095-6110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Zhang ◽  
Renaud De Crevoisier ◽  
Antoine Simon ◽  
Pascal Haigron ◽  
Jean-Louis Coatrieux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensity Modulation ◽  
Geometrical Uncertainty

Unique Word DMT Schemes for Optical Systems With Intensity Modulation and Direct Detection

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (18) ◽  
pp. 3862-3869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sher Ali Cheema ◽  
Emilio Rafael Balda ◽  
Mike Wolf ◽  
Martin Haardt
Keyword(s):  
Direct Detection ◽  
Intensity Modulation ◽  
Optical Systems ◽  
Unique Word
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