The effect of material composition and temperature on electrical tree growth in epoxy resins

Author(s):  
J.V. Champion
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2562
Author(s):  
Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud ◽  
Arunachalam Sundaram ◽  
Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey ◽  
Roger Schurch ◽  
Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki ◽  
...  

In high-voltage (HV) insulation, electrical trees are an important degradation phenomenon strongly linked to partial discharge (PD) activity. Their initiation and development have attracted the attention of the research community and better understanding and characterization of the phenomenon are needed. They are very damaging and develop through the insulation material forming a discharge conduction path. Therefore, it is important to adequately measure and characterize tree growth before it can lead to complete failure of the system. In this paper, the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) has been applied to cluster and classify the different growth stages of electrical trees in epoxy resin insulation. First, tree growth experiments were conducted, and PD data captured from the initial to breakdown stage of the tree growth in epoxy resin insulation. Second, the GMM was applied to categorize the different electrical tree stages into clusters. The results show that PD dynamics vary with different stress voltages and tree growth stages. The electrical tree patterns with shorter breakdown times had identical clusters throughout the degradation stages. The breakdown time can be a key factor in determining the degradation levels of PD patterns emanating from trees in epoxy resin. This is important in order to determine the severity of electrical treeing degradation, and, therefore, to perform efficient asset management. The novelty of the work presented in this paper is that for the first time the GMM has been applied for electrical tree growth classification and the optimal values for the hyperparameters, i.e., the number of clusters and the appropriate covariance structure, have been determined for the different electrical tree clusters.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyou Wu ◽  
Shusheng Zheng ◽  
Zongheng Zhang ◽  
Aixu Zhong ◽  
Reniie Cao ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  

Nowadays Silicone Rubber (SiR) is recommended in high voltage cable accessories fabrication as it offers excellent electrical and mechanical properties. Electrical tree is one of the phenomenon which contributes to the main factor of SiR insulation breakdown. Recently, a new approach has been applied in order to enhance the insulation strength properties by introducing nano filler in undoped material. Thus, this paper presents the influence of nano-alumina and halloysite nanoclay on electrical tree growth in SiR at 0, 1 vol%, 2 vol% and 3 vol% concentration. The electrical tree growth was investigated at 8kVrms after tree inception voltage (TIV) within 30 minutes under room temperature. The results show reductions of electrical tree growth speed and accumulate damage (%) up to 2 vol% nano-alumina and up to 3 vol% halloysite nanoclay. Nevertheless the presence of 3 vol% nano-alumina in SiR leads to the faster electrical tree growth rate and the worst accumulate damage within 1 minute of electrical tree growth process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 820-828
Author(s):  
Siyuan Chen ◽  
Zepeng Lv ◽  
James Carr ◽  
Malte Storm ◽  
Simon M. Rowland

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