Safe Operation of Combined Cycle Gas Turbine and Gas Engine Systems Using Hydrogen Rich Fuels

Author(s):  
M. Christodoulou ◽  
K. Moodie ◽  
W. Rattigan ◽  
B. Ewan
Author(s):  
Tadashi Tsuji

The reciprocating engine operates with a maximum pressure and temperature in its cylinders that is higher than that in conventional gas turbines. When a gas engine is integrated with a gas turbine instead of a turbocharger, it is an ETCS (Engine-Turbo Compound System). We have developed the concept of a compound system with ERGT (Engine Reheat Gas Turbine) and propose it as a system with potentially high thermal efficiency. A natural gas firing gas turbine combined cycle (CC) is selected as the standard system for a thermal power plant. A higher TIT (Turbine Inlet Temperature) of gas turbine usually enables higher power generation efficiency. Focusing on the effect of engine exhaust temperature, we found that the ETCS cycle with a ERGT has the potential to achieve higher thermal efficiency than that of a gas turbine combined cycle, with no change in TIT. An engine exhaust temperature of 1173K increases the system power generation efficiency from 46 to 50%LHV (TIT 1150°C) and 54 to 57%LHV (TIT 1350°C), respectively. The gas engine–gas turbine combined cycle has the potential to achieve a significant efficiency increase of +4.1%LHV (TIT 1150°C) and +2.8%LHV (TIT 1350°C), making it a promising system for future power plants. Efficiency is expected to be improved by +8.7% (TIT 1150°C) and +5.6% (TIT 1350°C), relatively.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008.83 (0) ◽  
pp. _8-9_
Author(s):  
Tadashi TSUJI ◽  
Takaki SAKITSU ◽  
Ryutaro FUKUSHIMA ◽  
Tsuyoshi KATO

Author(s):  
Tadashi Tsuji

The gas engine-gas turbine combined cycle was developed as the ETCS (Engine Turbo Compound System) that has a potential to be a future high performance combined cycle. The reciprocating engine operates with a maximum pressure and temperature in the cylinder, higher than that of the conventional gas turbines. When the gas engine is integrated with a gas turbine instead of a turbocharger, the concept of the ETCS with ERGT (Engine Reheat Gas Turbine) is available. In order to attain a better ETCS performance, a natural gas firing RGT (Regenerative Gas Turbine) was selected as the core gas turbine. For the system integration, the recuperator of RGT was exchanged for a gas engine. Focusing on the effect of engine exhaust temperature, we found that the ETCS cycle with ERGT has the potential to achieve a higher thermal efficiency than that of a re-generative cycle gas turbine with no change of TIT (Turbine Inlet Temperature). The engine exhaust temperature of 900°C increases the system power generation efficiency from 39% of RGT to 45% in ERGT (GT-Gas Engine) and up to 59% in ETCS (GT-Gas Engine-Steam Turbine) (TIT 1200°C).


Author(s):  
A.A. Filimonova ◽  
◽  
N.D. Chichirova ◽  
A.A. Chichirov ◽  
A.A. Batalova ◽  
...  

The article provides an overview of modern high-performance combined-cycle plants and gas turbine plants with waste heat boilers. The forecast for the introduction of gas turbine equipment at TPPs in the world and in Russia is presented. The classification of gas turbines according to the degree of energy efficiency and operational characteristics is given. Waste heat boilers are characterized in terms of design and associated performance and efficiency. To achieve high operating parameters of gas turbine and boiler equipment, it is necessary to use, among other things, modern water treatment equipment. The article discusses modern effective technologies, the leading place among which is occupied by membrane, and especially baromembrane methods of preparing feed water-waste heat boilers. At the same time, the ion exchange technology remains one of the most demanded at TPPs in the Russian Federation.


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