Brain Tumour Detection Using Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) and Back Propagation Network

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M. Subashini ◽  
S.K. Sahoo
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Brain Tumour ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Tumour Detection ◽  
Pulse Coupled Neural Network ◽  
Propagation Network

Comparison of an Artificial Neural Network and a Multiple Linear Regression in Predicting the Heat of Combustion of Diesel Fuel Based on Hydrocarbon Groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Younis M. Younis ◽  
Salman H. Abbas ◽  
Farqad T. Najim ◽  
Firas Hashim Kamar ◽  
Gheorghe Nechifor
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Heating Value ◽  
Network Training ◽  
Marquardt Algorithm ◽  
Levenberg Marquardt ◽  
Propagation Network

A comparison between artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models was employed to predict the heat of combustion, and the gross and net heat values, of a diesel fuel engine, based on the chemical composition of the diesel fuel. One hundred and fifty samples of Iraqi diesel provided data from chromatographic analysis. Eight parameters were applied as inputs in order to predict the gross and net heat combustion of the diesel fuel. A trial-and-error method was used to determine the shape of the individual ANN. The results showed that the prediction accuracy of the ANN model was greater than that of the MLR model in predicting the gross heat value. The best neural network for predicting the gross heating value was a back-propagation network (8-8-1), using the Levenberg�Marquardt algorithm for the second step of network training. R = 0.98502 for the test data. In the same way, the best neural network for predicting the net heating value was a back-propagation network (8-5-1), using the Levenberg�Marquardt algorithm for the second step of network training. R = 0.95112 for the test data.

An intelligent system for selection of grinding wheels

1997 ◽  
Vol 211 (8) ◽  
pp. 635-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Li ◽  
B Mills ◽  
W B Rowe
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Neural Network System ◽  
Grinding Conditions ◽  
Training Examples ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Hidden Layer ◽  
Propagation Network

This paper describes the development of a neural network system for grinding wheel selection. The system employs a back-propagation network with one hidden layer and was trained using data from reference handbooks. It is shown that a neural network is capable of learning the relationship between the wheel and the grinding process without a requirement for rules or equations. It was further found that a relatively small number of training examples allows the system to produce reliable recommendations for a much greater number of combinations of grinding conditions. The system was developed on a PC using the C++ programming language.

Comparison of BP and GRNN Algorithm for Factory Monitoring

2011 ◽  
Vol 52-54 ◽  
pp. 2105-2110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ing Jiunn Su ◽  
Chia Chih Tsai ◽  
Wen Tsai Sung
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Network Models ◽  
General Regression Neural Network ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Propagation Network ◽  
General Regression ◽  
Monitoring Area

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are one of the most recently explored advanced technologies which show promise in the factory monitoring area. This paper focuses on two particular network models, back-propagation network (BPN) and general regression neural network (GRNN). The prediction accuracy of these two models is evaluated using a practical application situation in a monitor factory. GRNN emerged as a variant of the artificial neural network. Its principal advantages are that it can quickly learn and rapidly converge to the optimal regression surface with large number of data sets. According the simulation results we can show that GRNN is an effective way to considerably improve the predictive ability of BPN.

scholarly journals Fruit recognition based on pulse coupled neural network and genetic Elman algorithm application in apple harvesting robot

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 172988141989747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weikuan Jia ◽  
Shanhao Mou ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Xiaoyang Liu ◽  
Yuanjie Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Optimal Method ◽  
Elman Neural Network ◽  
Pulse Coupled Neural Network ◽  
Hidden Neurons ◽  
Harvesting Robot

In order to improve the harvesting efficiency of apple harvesting robot, this article presents an apple recognition method based on pulse coupled neural network and genetic Elman neural network (GA-Elman). Firstly, we use pulse coupled neural network to segment the captured 150 images, respectively, and extract six color features of R, G, B, H, S, and I and 10 shape features of circular variance, density, the ratio of perimeter square to area, and Hu invariant moments of segmented images, and these 16 features are considered as the inputs of Elman neural network. In order to overcome some defects of Elman neural network, such as, trapping local minimum easily and determining the number of hidden neurons difficultly; in this article, genetic algorithm is introduced to optimize it, and new optimization way is designed, that is, the connection weights and number of hidden neurons separate encoding and evolving simultaneously, in the process of structural evolution at the same time the learning of connection weights is completed, and then the operating efficiency and recognition precision of Elman model are improved. In order to get more precision neural network, and avoid the influence of fruit recognition caused by branches or leaves shadow, apple along with branches and leaves is allowed to train. The results of experiments show that compared with the traditional back-propagation, Elman neural network, and other two recognition algorithms of obscured fruit. the genetic Elman neural network algorithm is the optimal method which successful training rate can reach to 100%, recognition rate of overlapping fruit and obscured fruit can reach to 88.67% and 93.64%, respectively, and the total recognition rate reaches to 94.88%.

Prediction of Shear Strength for Subgrade Soil under Freezing-Thawing Based on Back Propagation Neural Network

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 610-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Long Chen ◽  
Pei Feng Cheng ◽  
Chuan Jun Yin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Transfer Function ◽  
Sandy Soil ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Friction Angle ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Linear Transfer Function ◽  
Propagation Network

Soil samples are taken from two experimental roads in Heilongjiang province for the test. Then a prediction of shear strength is carried out, basing on a three-layer BP (back propagation) network in Matlab, the hidden layer, output layer and training function of which adopt non-linear transfer function tansig, linear transfer function purelin, and trainbfg function respectively. It is found workable to predict factors influencing shearing strength using BP neural network with given soil properties. Prediction results of cohesion strength for clay show a better performance than those for sandy soil, while results of friction angle for sandy soil are better than those for clay. It is indicated that BP neural network does a better work in predicting the friction angle than that of cohesion.

Mechanics Analysis of Long Jump by Means of the Theory of Artificial Neural Networks

2014 ◽  
Vol 1014 ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Qun Long Wang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Excellent Performance ◽  
Mechanics Analysis ◽  
Long Jump ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Run Up ◽  
Propagation Network ◽  
Mechanics Characteristics

Takeoff is extremely important to long jump. The paper analyzes the mechanics characteristics of takeoff for long jump by means of the theory of neural network. It firstly discusses some importantly influencing factors for long jump in theory. On the basis of description of the theory of Artificial Neural Network, the back propagation network is applied to model the long jump. The results show that an excellent performance of long jump is depend on a rapid run-up speed and the rhythm of the final two steps.

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