M42 active traffic management monitoring and evaluation: results from hard shoulder running up to 60 mph

Author(s):  
M.J. Ogawa ◽  
A.J. Arlow ◽  
R.J. Meekums ◽  
S. Self ◽  
P. Unwin
2010 ◽  
Vol 14-15 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-332
Author(s):  
Irfan Ullah ◽  
Janusz Szpytko

Effects of Improved Traffic Management on Sustainable Distributed Road Transportation Safety Based on Asian Experiences Knowledge of the improved traffic management and its effect on road safety is an important component in the process of sustainable road network development. Having in mind that so many road traffic casualties occur, a key priority in transport policy is making highways as safe as possible. The mentioned objective is attained by means of sustainable safety. The paper focuses on sustainable road safety and his principles, based on selected Asian countries experiences. The knowledge base covers institutional responsibility of road safety, the development of a road safety action plan, raising awareness and understanding of road safety problems, road crash data systems, road safety education and training, traffic safety legislation, enforcement of traffic laws and monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of road safety activities. In order to improve road transportation safety an organized sustainable approach is needed via concentrated action of all of participants in the process of realizing the transport service such as: governments at all levels, those who are professionally engaged in transport and traffic engineering and road users themselves.


2021 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 02023
Author(s):  
Liu Shujun

As early as 1970s, the United States has begun the research of remote sensing image processing technology. In recent ten years, the research of road remote sensing extraction in China has also advanced by leaps and bounds. High resolution remote sensing images have been widely used in many fields, such as urban development planning, environmental monitoring and evaluation, and public announcement information services. The main application goal of remote sensing image is to extract the information of the object of interest, then identify it and complete the image understanding. Road is the most important and basic transportation mode of human beings, which provides a lot of support for the development of human civilization. road extraction is important for traffic management, including urban planning, road monitoring, GPS navigation, map updating, image registration, etc. extracting roads from high-resolution remote sensing satellite images is not only a challenging research direction, but also of great practical value.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michaela Schwarz ◽  
K. Wolfgang Kallus

Since 2010, air navigation service providers have been mandated to implement a positive and proactive safety culture based on shared beliefs, assumptions, and values regarding safety. This mandate raised the need to develop and validate a concept and tools to assess the level of safety culture in organizations. An initial set of 40 safety culture questions based on eight themes underwent psychometric validation. Principal component analysis was applied to data from 282 air traffic management staff, producing a five-factor model of informed culture, reporting and learning culture, just culture, and flexible culture, as well as management’s safety attitudes. This five-factor solution was validated across two different occupational groups and assessment dates (construct validity). Criterion validity was partly achieved by predicting safety-relevant behavior on the job through three out of five safety culture scores. Results indicated a nonlinear relationship with safety culture scales. Overall the proposed concept proved reliable and valid with respect to safety culture development, providing a robust foundation for managers, safety experts, and operational and safety researchers to measure and further improve the level of safety culture within the air traffic management context.


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