Urban public transportation modes coupling study based on residents travelling

Author(s):  
Wei Yan ◽  
Xuemei Li ◽  
Ting Ding
Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4748
Author(s):  
Adrian Serrano-Hernandez ◽  
Aitor Ballano ◽  
Javier Faulin

Urban distribution in medium-sized cities faces a major challenge, mainly when deliveries are difficult in the city center due to: an increase of e-commerce, weak public transportation system, and the promotion of urban sustainability plans. As a result, private cars, public transportation, and freight transportation compete for the same space. This paper analyses the current state for freight logistics in the city center of Pamplona (Spain) and proposes alternative transportation routes and transportation modes in the last-mile city center distribution according to different criteria evaluated by residents. An analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was developed. A number of alternatives have been assessed considering routes and transportation modes: the shortest route criterion and avoiding some city center area policies are combined with traditional van-based, bike, and aerial (drone) distribution protocols for delivering parcels and bar/restaurant supplies. These alternatives have been evaluated within a multicriteria framework in which economic, environmental, and social objectives are considered at the same time. The point in this multicriteria framework is that the criteria/alternative AHP weights and priorities have been set according to a survey deployed in the city of Pamplona (Navarre, Spain). The survey and AHP results show the preference for the use of drone or bike distribution in city center in order to reduce social and environmental issues.


Author(s):  
İHSAN KAYA ◽  
BAŞAR ÖZTAYŞI ◽  
CENGIZ KAHRAMAN

Public transportation can be viewed as a key determinant and consequence of the social and spatial formation and development of contemporary cities and regions. Transportation policy generally combines four categories of instruments, i.e., investment, pricing, regulation and subsidy, to generate viable alternatives. Capital investment in public transportation supports the purchase of equipment and facilities including rolling stock, tracks, control equipment, and the construction of terminals, stations, parking lots, maintenance facilities and power generating facilities. Risk governance for public transportation investments looks at how risk-related decision-making unfolds when a range of actors is involved, requiring co-ordination and possibly reconciliation between a profusion of roles, perspectives, goals and activities. In this paper, a two-phased multicriteria methodology is proposed to select the best investment alternative for public transportation with respect to the predetermined criteria. In the first phase, a selection among transportation types is made, and in the second phase, a selection among transportation modes of the selected transportation type is made. A case study for Istanbul is given in the application section.


2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 925
Author(s):  
Feifei Xin ◽  
Yifan Chen ◽  
Yitong Ye

The electric bicycle is considered as an environmentally friendly mode, the market share of which is growing fast worldwide. Even in metropolitan areas which have a well-developed public transportation system, the usage of electric bicycles continues to grow. Compared with bicycles, the power transferred from the battery enables users to ride faster and have long-distance trips. However, research on electric bicycle travel behavior is inadequate. This paper proposes a cumulative prospect theory (CPT) framework to describe electric bicycle users’ mode choice behavior. Different from the long-standing use of utility theory, CPT considers travelers’ inconsistent risk attitudes. Six socioeconomic characteristics are chosen to discriminate conservative and adventurous electric bicycle users. Then, a CPT model is established which includes two parts: travel time and travel cost. We calculate the comprehensive cumulative prospect value (CPV) for four transportation modes (electric bicycle, bus, subway and private car) to predict electric bicycle users’ mode choice preference under different travel distance ranges. The model is further validated via survey data.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Nafilah El Hafizah ◽  
Erwin Hidayat

The new Yogyakarta International Airport began operations with an airport area of 645.63 hectares with a capacity of 14 million passengers a year. Access to the Yogyakarta international airport is distributed to 4 routes to the airport at Wates national road, Karangnongko road, the Southern Cross Road, Daendels road which is using the railroad mode. This study uses revealed preference analysis which is the approach by conveying a fact choice statement to be given an assessment by the respondent. The sample collection is assumed by the peak passenger of the Adisucipto airport, because the Yogyakarta International Airport is recently opened. It is expected to be able to represent demand predictions at the Yogyakarta International airport in the future. The results of the questionnaire were then processed by using statistical analysis to determine the factors that influence the selection of transportation modes to and from the airport. In research, the factors that influence mode choice are travel costs, travel time, travel distance, and generalized costs. The results illustrate that prospective air transport users are more dominant in choosing travel cost attributes compared to other attributes that influence. With the coefficient of determination is 0.528 and the results of data analysis for the selection of mode of transportation using private vehicles is 57% and public transportation is 43%..


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-40
Author(s):  
Ayuta Puspa Citra Zuama ◽  
Cut Mutia Dinda ◽  
Djalu Pamungkas

Abstrak Moda transportasi umum mengalami perkembangan teknologi yang cukup memudahkan akses bagi para calon penumpangnya. Perubahan dan perkembangan moda transportasi dari yang semula konvensional menjadi transportasi online merupakan suatu bentuk fenomena perubahan sosial masyarakat yang tercipta sebagai inovasi karena kehendak untuk memperoleh kemudahan dalam menggunakan transportasi umum. Namun, operasional perusahaan penyedia jasa transportasi online dianggap ilegal karena sejak awal tidak memenuhi ketentuan pasal 1 angka 21 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (UU LLAJ) karena perusahaan ini tidak mengantongi izin usaha sebagai penyedia jasa transportasi umum. Belum memperoleh titik terang dari permasalahan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan operasional ojek online, pada Tahun 2019 Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia justru mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 tentang Perlindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor yang Digunakan untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat. Peraturan Menteri ini keluar menghiraukan kesemrawutan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya sebagai terobosan baru yang diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan pengaturan ojek online. Apakah peraturan menteri ini sungguh-sungguh dapat mengurai problematika legalitas ojek online di Indonesia, atau justru menambah persoalan peraturan hukum yang ada di Indonesia mengingat terang sekali peraturan menteri ini bertentangan dengan UU LLAJ yang secara hierarki peraturan perundang undangan merupakan peraturan yang lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan problematika hukum terkait dengan regulasi ojek online penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai kebutuhan hukum untuk melakukan regulasi terhadap ojek online di Indonesia berdasarkan perspektif filsafat fenomenologi hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penulisan hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan referensi hukum berupa penelaahan regulasi bagi ojek online di Indonesia dalam perspektif filsafat fenomenologi hukum. Kata Kunci: Regulasi, Ojek Online, Filsafat, Fenomenologi, Hukum   Review of Online Ojek Regulation in Indonesia from the Perspective of Phenomenological Philosophy of Law Abstract Public transportation modes are experiencing technological developments that make it easy for prospective passengers to access. The change and development of transportation modes from conventional totransportation online is a form of social change phenomenon that is created as an innovation because of the desire to gain convenience in using public transportation. However, the operations oftransportation service providers are online considered illegal because from the start they did not meet the provisions of article 1 number 21 of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation (LLAJ Law) because this company does not have a business license as a public transportation service provider. Not yet clear on the problem with the provisions of laws and regulations related tomotorcycle taxi operations online, in 2019 the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia issued Ministerial Regulation Number 12 of 2019 concerning Safety Protection of Motorcycle Users Used in Public Interest. This Ministerial Regulation disregards the clutter of other laws and regulations as a new breakthrough which is expected to be a solution to the problem of regulatingmotorcycle taxis online. Does this ministerial regulation really solve the legality problem ofmotorcycle taxis online in Indonesia, or does it add to the problem of existing legal regulations in Indonesia, given that this ministerial regulation clearly contradicts the LLAJ Law which hierarchically constitutes a higher regulation. Based on legal problems related to the regulation ofmotorcycle taxis online, the authors are interested in conducting research on the legal need to regulatemotorcycle taxis online in Indonesia based on the perspective of the philosophy of legal phenomena. This study uses a prescriptive normative legal writing method. The type of data used is secondary data using qualitative analysis techniques. This research produces a legal reference in the form of a review of regulations formotorcycle taxis online in Indonesia from the perspective of the philosophy of legal phenomena. Keywords: Regulation, Ojek Online, Philosophy, Phenomenology, Law


Author(s):  
Cindy Herlim Santosa ◽  
Sidhi Wiguna Teh

Jakarta is the second most populous city in the world with a population density of 10 million people in 2017. Density causes rapid development in the Jakarta area without any planning. The development that occurs makes the boundaries between office zoning located in the downtown area and residential zones located on the edge of the city. The zones formed have resulted in increased mobility that can be seen from vehicle ownership, transportation modes, and traffic congestion in Jakarta. Charles Montgomery in the book Happy City said that high congestion causes a decline in health that occurs due to stress for the community of public transportation modes. One way to reduce stress is to socialize according to Adhiatma and Christianto (2019). Third Place or social space becomes a solution for socializing for the public transportation community. The Third Place concept can be felt more by the public transportation community, where they can feel the difference between the housing zone and the office zone. The transit or transit place that is formed will be a social space that is used without differentiating social status. One of them is the transit facility located in Rawa Buaya. The Rawa Buaya transit facility is designed using qualitative data collection techniques and cross programming in design planning. The method used produces three main programs that emphasize service, entertainment and commercial functions, which shape social interaction, gathering space, and space for interaction between Rawa Buaya bus terminal communities. AbstrakJakarta merupakan kota kedua terpadat di dunia dengan kepadatan penduduk mencapai 10 juta jiwa pada tahun 2017. Kepadatan menimbulkan perkembangan yang cepat di wilayah Jakarta tanpa adanya perencanaan. Perkembangan yang terjadi membuat batasan antar zonasi perkantoran yang berada di daerah pusat kota dan zona hunian yang berada di pinggir kota. Zona yang terbentuk mengakibatkan peningkatan pergerakan mobilitas yang dapat dilihat dari kepemilikan kendaraan, pengguna moda transportasi, dan kemacetan yang terjadi di Jakarta. Charles Montgomery dalam buku Happy City mengatakan mengenai kemacetan yang tinggi menimbulkan penurunan kesehatan yang terjadi akibat stress bagi kaum komunitas moda transportasi umum. Salah satu cara mengurangi stress adalah dengan bersosialisasi menurut Adhiatma dan Christianto (2019). Third Place atau ruang sosial menjadi solusi untuk bersosialisasi bagi komunitas transportasi umum. Konsep Third Place dapat lebih dirasakan oleh komunitas transportasi umum, dimana mereka dapat merasakan perbedaan zona perumahan dengan zona perkantoran. Tempat transit atau tempat singgah yang terbentuk akan menjadi ruang sosial yang digunakan tanpa membedakan status sosial. Salah satunya fasilitas transit yang berada di Rawa Buaya. Fasilitas transit Rawa Buaya dirancang dengan menggunakan teknik pengumulan data kualitatif dan cross-programming dalam perencanaan perancangan. Metode yang digunakan menghasilkan tiga program utama yang menekankan pada fungsi pelayanan, hiburan, dan komersil, yang membentuk interaksi sosial, ruang berkumpul, dan ruang untuk berinteraksi antar komunitas terminal bus Rawa Buaya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6211-6216

Indian Railways is one of the public transportation modes in the country. It is the largest interconnected rail routes which carry many numbers of people from one end to another end. In this, various level crossings are operated on the rail routes and some of the level crossing gates are operated manually. This process is carried out by getting the information from the previous station once the train left the station. In this process, lots of mishaps are occurring due to human interventions and also there is no safety for road users. This issue can be overcome by making the same process in an automated manner. Hence, in this research work, a new automated level crossing model is proposed using the technology “Internet of Things” (IoT). This model will provide


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kristina Setyowati ◽  
Herwan Parwiyanto ◽  
Retno Suryawati

<p>High urban vehicle growth rate results in high traffic jam rate and makes the portrait of urban transportation dull. It is a challenge and an opportunity all at once to provide smart mobility system. Smart mobility is a mobility system enabling the arrival at destination through less mobility, move freely, and less travel time. This study aims to find out the implementation strategy in bringing Smart Mobility into Reality. The strategies used were firstly, diversification strategy, the synchronization and cooperation with Central and Provincial governments. Secondly, it is aggressive strategy involving the strategy of applying E-Gov through IT Development, strategy of reinforcing the integration between Transportation modes and strategy of developing Office Strategy Plan referring to Master plan of Smart City. The method employed was qualitative one. Techniques of collecting data used were FGD and data documentation, while data analysis was carried out using A Procedure for Data Analysis. The result of research showed that there is a diversification strategy including providing smart public transportation (BST and feeder) and agglomeration transportation (TransJateng). Meanwhile, aggressive strategy includes 1) the strategy of intensifying the application of e-Gov through and developing IT of public transportation in “buy the service” scheme using TEMAN bus application, 2) strategy of reinforcing integration between Transportation modes in the form of improving accessibility of public transportation (BST) with feeder and agglomeration transportation (TransJateng), and 3) improving smart mobility by improving service quality and accessibility of public transportation.</p>


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