Early Hearing Detection and Intervention by Telepractice

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Hayes ◽  
Katheryn Boada ◽  
Stephanie Coe

Early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) refers to a system of care to ensure that infants who are deaf or hard of hearing receive early diagnosis and intervention. Components of this system include newborn hearing screening (NBS), follow-up diagnostic audiological evaluation (DAE), medical/otological assessment and treatment, audiological habilitation such as hearing aid fitting, and enrollment in early intervention services (EI). A significant barrier to achieving prompt diagnosis of and EI for every baby is lack of access to audiologists and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) with specific expertise in diagnosis, (re)habilitation, and intervention for infants who are deaf or hard of hearing. To improve access to services, clinicians are exploring the use of telepractice for specific components of the EHDI system. At Children's Hospital Colorado, we developed telepractice services that include two components of EHDI, DAE, and speech-language EI services. We discuss the development, implementation, outcomes, and advantages and disadvantages of telepractice for these components of an EHDI system.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Kristina M. Blaiser ◽  
Diane Behl

Telepractice is an increasingly popular service delivery model for serving individuals with communication disorders, particularly infants and toddlers who are Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) served under Part C Early Intervention programs (Behl, Houston, & Stredler-Brown, 2012). Recent studies have demonstrated that telepractice is effective for providing children who are DHH and their families with access to high quality early intervention services (Behl et al., 2016; Blaiser, Behl, Callow-Heusser, & White, 2013). While telepractice has grown in popularity, there continues to be a lack of formalized training opportunities to help providers become more familiar with telepractice (Behl & Kahn, 2015). This paper outlines online training courses for providers, families, and administrators of programs for children who are DHH. Recommendations for follow up training and staff support are included.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenore Holte ◽  
Elizabeth Walker ◽  
Jacob Oleson ◽  
Meredith Spratford ◽  
Mary Pat Moeller ◽  
...  

ORL ro ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-65
Author(s):  
Mădălina Georgescu ◽  
Violeta Necula ◽  
Sebastian Cozma

Hearing loss represents a frequently met sensorial handicap, which has a major and complex impact not only on the hearing-impaired person, but also on his family and society. The large number of hard-of-hearing persons justifies the acknowledgement of hearing loss as a public health issue, which oblige to appropriate health politics, to offer each hearing-impaired person health services like those in Europe. These can be obtained through: appropriate legislation for mandatory universal newborn hearing screening; national program for follow-up of hearing-impaired children up to school age; national register of hard-of-hearing persons; smooth access to rehabilitation methods; appropriate number of audiologists, trained for health services at European standards, trained through public programs of education in the field of audiology.  


Author(s):  
Nina Jakhelln Laugen

In some respects, hard-of-hearing children experience the same difficulties as deaf children, whereas other challenges might be easier or more difficult to handle for the hard-of-hearing child than it would be for the deaf child. Research has revealed great variability in the language, academic, and psychosocial outcomes of hard-of-hearing children. Universal newborn hearing screening enables early identification and intervention for this group, which traditionally has been diagnosed rather late; however, best practices regarding the scope and content of early intervention have not yet been sufficiently described for hard-of-hearing children. This chapter summarizes the current knowledge concerning psychosocial development in hard-of-hearing children. Risk and protective factors, and their implications for early intervention, are discussed with a special emphasis on preschoolers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 647
Author(s):  
Nina R. Sperber ◽  
Olivia M. Dong ◽  
Megan C. Roberts ◽  
Paul Dexter ◽  
Amanda R. Elsey ◽  
...  

The complexity of genomic medicine can be streamlined by implementing some form of clinical decision support (CDS) to guide clinicians in how to use and interpret personalized data; however, it is not yet clear which strategies are best suited for this purpose. In this study, we used implementation science to identify common strategies for applying provider-based CDS interventions across six genomic medicine clinical research projects funded by an NIH consortium. Each project’s strategies were elicited via a structured survey derived from a typology of implementation strategies, the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC), and follow-up interviews guided by both implementation strategy reporting criteria and a planning framework, RE-AIM, to obtain more detail about implementation strategies and desired outcomes. We found that, on average, the three pharmacogenomics implementation projects used more strategies than the disease-focused projects. Overall, projects had four implementation strategies in common; however, operationalization of each differed in accordance with each study’s implementation outcomes. These four common strategies may be important for precision medicine program implementation, and pharmacogenomics may require more integration into clinical care. Understanding how and why these strategies were successfully employed could be useful for others implementing genomic or precision medicine programs in different contexts.


Author(s):  
Elsayed Abdelkreem ◽  
Rofaida M. Magdy ◽  
Abdelrahim A. Sadek

AbstractObjectivesTo study the clinical and laboratory features, management, and outcome of pediatric non-diabetic ketoacidosis (NDKA).MethodsBetween May 2018 and April 2020, we prospectively collected children under 18 years who presented with ketoacidosis, defined as ketosis (urinary ketones ≥++ and/or serum β-hydroxybutyrate level ≥3 mmol/L) and metabolic acidosis (pH <7.3 and HCO3− <15 mmol/L). Children with HbA1c level ≥6.5% at initial presentation and those meeting the diagnostic criteria for DM during follow-up were excluded. Data were collected on demographics, clinical and laboratory features, management, and outcome.ResultsEleven children with 19 episodes of NDKA were identified. The median age was 12 months (range from 5 months to 5 years). They manifested dehydration and disturbed conscious level (all cases), convulsions (n=6), hypoglycemia (n=6), hyperglycemia (n=2) and significant hyperammonemia (n=4). Most cases required intensive care management. Death or neurodevelopmental impairment occurred in six cases. Seven cases had inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs). Other cases were attributed to starvation, sepsis, and salicylate intoxication.ConclusionsThis is the largest case series of pediatric NDKA. Ketoacidosis, even with hyperglycemia, is not always secondary to diabetes mellitus. IEMs may constitute a significant portion of pediatric NDKA. Increased awareness of this unfamiliar condition is important for prompt diagnosis, timely management, and better outcome.


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