The Logopenic Variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia: Effects on Linguistic Communication

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Nidhi Mahendra

Recently, researchers have detailed the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia (LV-PPA) as the third subtype of primary progressive aphasia. In this article, I will present a case study of an individual with the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia. I will describe the performance of an individual client on tests of cognitive and language function and present recommendations for intervention. I will integrate data from neurological examination, neuroimaging investigation, speech-language pathology evaluations, and caregiver report to offer clinicians a better understanding of LV-PPA. The logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia has a profound effect on communicative and cognitive functions. Speech-language pathologists can add much to the clinical assessment and management of LV-PPA by carefully documenting cognitive-communicative functioning and implementing interventions that can optimize communicative interactions and maximize patient and caregiver coping skills.

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 153331752091536
Author(s):  
Leanne Ruggero ◽  
Karen Croot ◽  
Lyndsey Nickels

Amelioration of communication impairment in primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is an area of clinical importance and current research. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have a range of skills and interventions to support communication in PPA; however, underrecognition of their role and low referral rates is an ongoing concern. The E3BP conceptualization of evidence-based practice comprises 3 components: research-based evidence, practice-based evidence, and informed patient preferences. Here, we will describe how evidence for managing the communication difficulties experienced by individuals with PPA exists at all 3 levels of the (E3BP) model, highlighting how this allows SLP interventions to be both evidence based and patient centered. We encourage health professionals to value and utilize the wide range of services that SLPs can offer when working with individuals with PPA, to educate, remediate everyday linguistic skills, increase daily participation, and maximize overall quality of life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 153331751988621
Author(s):  
Katharine Davies ◽  
Tami Howe

Introduction: Understanding the experiences of people who live with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) can inform the development of appropriate speech-language pathology services for this population. This review aimed to summarize the qualitative research on the experience of living with PPA from the perspective of the individuals with the disorder and their families. Methods: A scoping review was conducted. Results: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Themes in the 3 investigations that focused on the individual’s perspective included adapting to overcome language difficulties and dealing with increased dependency. Themes identified in the 5 studies that highlighted the family’s perspective included observing and adapting to language, behavioral, and social communication changes; lack of awareness of PPA; control; and the impact of the historical relationship. Discussion: Experiences from the 2 perspectives differed. Further research is needed, particularly in relation to identifying the general experience of PPA from the perspective of individuals with the disorder.


2018 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salime Jafari ◽  
Ahmad Reza Khatoonabadi ◽  
Maryam Noroozian ◽  
Azar Mehri ◽  
Hassan Ashayeri ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Justyna Antczak-Kujawin

Language functions, particularly disordered lexical skills were diagnosed in the examined woman based on selected diagnostic tests of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE). Furthermore, an experimental version of the author's original test for assessing lexical-semantic performance in dementia was used. The author presents a case study of a 79-year-old woman diagnosed with logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA) secondary to Alzheimer’s disease. The author describes the symptoms of anomie manifested by the study participant and the supplementary strategies she applied in the case of lexical deficits. The analysis of the findings obtained in the course of language function assessment allowed the author to assess the fluency of speech, speech comprehension, repetition and naming. The study participant diagnosed with lvPPA was observed to manifest the following: an absence of motor speech disorders, absence of characteristics of evident agrammatism, preserved comprehension of individual words, preserved semantic knowledge of objects, disordered retrieval of words in spontaneous speech and in attempts to name, and disordered repetition of sentences and phrases. The analysis of the discussed case study allowed the author to discuss the progressive lexical deficits manifested by the lvPPA patient and to record those supplementary strategies that were most frequently applied in the lexical difficulties experienced by the female patient diagnosed with lvPPA.


Cortex ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 396-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rene L. Utianski ◽  
Joseph R. Duffy ◽  
Heather M. Clark ◽  
Mary M. Machulda ◽  
Dennis W. Dickson ◽  
...  

Aphasiology ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Florentina Morello García ◽  
Micaela Difalcis ◽  
Samanta Leiva ◽  
Ricardo F. Allegri ◽  
Aldo R. Ferreres

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