Analysis of Organic Acidurias by Proton - ‘Spin-Echo Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (‘H-NMR)

1983 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 22P-22P ◽  
Author(s):  
D Smithard ◽  
R Roberts ◽  
R A Iles
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Proton Spin ◽  
Organic Acidurias ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

scholarly journals Correlations between Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Retrospective Histochemical Images in Experimental Cerebral Infarction

1985 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kato ◽  
Kyuya Kogure ◽  
Hitoshi Ohtomo ◽  
Muneshige Tobita ◽  
Shigeru Matsui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nmr Imaging ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Experimental Cerebral Infarction ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Evaluation of ischemic brain injury in experimental cerebral infarction in gerbils and rats was performed by means of both proton nuclear magnetic resonance imaging ([1H]NMR-CT) and various histochemical analyses. In vivo nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging was carried out employing saturation recovery, inversion recovery, and spin echo pulse sequences. Spatial resolution of the images was excellent. The ischemic lesions were detected with a remarkable contrast in inversion recovery and spin echo images within a few hours after insult. Those changes in NMR images consistently corresponded with the various retrospective histochemical observations, especially with methods related to brain edema (K+ staining) rather than structural (enzymatic) studies. Calculated T1 and T2 relaxation times indicated the evolution of the edema state in the brain in situ. They correlated excellently with the retrospective water content measurement. As a result, detailed characterization of the edema state induced by cerebral ischemia was possible in vivo using [1H]NMR imaging.

Anesthetic-membrane interaction: A 2H nuclear magnetic resonance study of the binding of specifically deuterated tetracaine and procaine to phosphatidylcholine

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 178-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric C. Kelusky ◽  
Ian C. P. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Local Anesthetics ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study ◽  
Weakly Bound ◽  
Slow Exchange ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Line Shapes ◽  
Acyl Chains ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

The binding of the local anesthetics tetracaine and procaine with multilamellar dispersions of egg phosphatidylcholine has been studied by 2H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The 2H-NMR line shapes of specifically deuterated local anesthetics are found to be very dependent on the attainment of a true equilibrium. The equilibrium could be most properly reached by the use of repeated freeze–thaw–vortex cycles. The data for tetracaine are consistent with the three-site exchange model proposed earlier. Tetracaine is in slow exchange between a strongly bound site and a weakly bound site and in fast exchange between the weakly bound site and free in solution. The slow exchange rate is estimated, from temperature and dilution studies, to be approximately 1.5 × 103 s−1 at pH 5.5 and slightly faster at pH 9.5. Comparisons of the quadrupole splittings with those seen for our earlier work in egg phosphatidylethanolamine suggest that the location of the strongly bound site in phosphatidylcholine is dependent on the anesthetic charge. This is in contrast to egg phosphatidylethanolamine, where molecular shapes appear to be the determining factor for the location of the anesthetic. Procaine bound very weakly to the model membranes, to yield only a broad resonance and no quadrupole splitting. It appears that procaine, unlike tetracaine, is not bound by the ordered acyl chains.

scholarly journals Structural Characterization of Amadori Rearrangement Product of Glucosylated Nα-Acetyl-Lysine by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanjiang Li ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Manuel Juárez ◽  
Eric Dongliang Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Maillard Reaction ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Amadori Rearrangement ◽  
C Nmr ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Maillard reaction is a nonenzymatic reaction between reducing sugars and free amino acid moieties, which is known as one of the most important modifications in food science. It is essential to characterize the structure of Amadori rearrangement products (ARPs) formed in the early stage of Maillard reaction. In the present study, the Nα-acetyl-lysine-glucose model had been successfully set up to produce ARP, Nα-acetyl-lysine-glucose. After HPLC purification, ARP had been identified by ESI-MS with intense [M+H]+ ion at 351 m/z and the purity of ARP was confirmed to be over 90% by the relative intensity of [M+H]+ ion. Further structural characterization of the ARP was accomplished by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, including 1D 1H NMR and 13C NMR, the distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT-135) and 2D 1H-1H and 13C-1H correlation spectroscopy (COSY) and 2D nuclear overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (NOESY). The complexity of 1D 1H NMR and 13C NMR was observed due to the presence of isomers in glucose moiety of ARP. However, DEPT-135 and 2D NMR techniques provided more structural information to assign the 1H and 13C resonances of ARP. 2D NOESY had successfully confirmed the glycosylated site between 10-N in Nα-acetyl-lysine and 7′-C in glucose.

Lactose quantification in bovine milk by nuclear magnetic resonance without deuterated solvent (No-D qNMR)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (40) ◽  
pp. 4892-4898
Author(s):  
Danyelle Alves da Cunha ◽  
Thays Cardoso Valim ◽  
Paulo Roberto Filgueiras ◽  
Valdemar Lacerda Junior ◽  
Alvaro Cunha Neto
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Bovine Milk ◽  
Nmr Analysis ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Validation of a method to quantify low lactose content in commercial lactose-free milk by 1H NMR analysis.

Nuclear magnetic resonance hahn spin-echo decay (T2) in live rats with endotoxin lung injury

1993 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumie Shioya ◽  
Rebecca Christman ◽  
David C. Ailion ◽  
Antonio G. Cutillo ◽  
K. Craig Goodrich
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Lung Injury ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic
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