Prostaglandins which elevate cyclic AMP increase low density lipoprotein receptor mRNA and activity in human extra-hepatic cells

1995 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 5S-5S ◽  
Author(s):  
HEATHER NIELD ◽  
BRUCE MIDDLETON
1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 2298-2302
Author(s):  
J H Auwerx ◽  
A Chait ◽  
G Wolfbauer ◽  
S S Deeb

Transcription of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) gene in the human monocytic leukemic cell line THP-1 and in the human hepatocarcinoma cell line Hep-G2 is regulated by second messengers of the diacylglycerol-protein kinase C (DAG-PKC), inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate-Ca2+, and cyclic AMP pathways. Exogenous phospholipase C (which releases DAG and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate), PKC activators (phorbol esters and DAG), Ca2+ ionophores, and a cyclic AMP analog all transiently induced accumulation of LDL-R mRNA. The effects of these three signal-transducing pathways were to a large extent additive. Furthermore, PKC stimulation effected an increase in LDL binding, which suggested that the increase in LDL-R mRNA resulted in an increase in functional cell surface receptor activity. These results suggest that uptake of cholesterol by these cells is under control of both intracellular cholesterol levels and external signals.


Lipids ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michihiro Fukushima ◽  
Tetsu Ohashi ◽  
Michiyuki Kojima ◽  
Kiyoshi Ohba ◽  
Hideki Shimizu ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 2298-2302 ◽  
Author(s):  
J H Auwerx ◽  
A Chait ◽  
G Wolfbauer ◽  
S S Deeb

Transcription of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) gene in the human monocytic leukemic cell line THP-1 and in the human hepatocarcinoma cell line Hep-G2 is regulated by second messengers of the diacylglycerol-protein kinase C (DAG-PKC), inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate-Ca2+, and cyclic AMP pathways. Exogenous phospholipase C (which releases DAG and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate), PKC activators (phorbol esters and DAG), Ca2+ ionophores, and a cyclic AMP analog all transiently induced accumulation of LDL-R mRNA. The effects of these three signal-transducing pathways were to a large extent additive. Furthermore, PKC stimulation effected an increase in LDL binding, which suggested that the increase in LDL-R mRNA resulted in an increase in functional cell surface receptor activity. These results suggest that uptake of cholesterol by these cells is under control of both intracellular cholesterol levels and external signals.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document