Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor: a heparan sulphate-binding pleiotropic growth factor

1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malcolm Lyon ◽  
John T. Gallagher
2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Catlow ◽  
J.A. Deakin ◽  
M. Delehedde ◽  
D.G. Fernig ◽  
J.T. Gallagher ◽  
...  

Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/scatter factor (SF) is a unique growth factor, in that it binds both heparan sulphate (HS) and dermatan sulphate (DS). The sequences in HS and DS that specifically interact with and modulate HGF/SF activity have not yet been fully identified. Ascidian DS, which uniquely possesses O-sulphation at C-6 (and not C-4) of its N-acetylgalactosamine unit, was analysed for HGF/SF-binding activity in the biosensor. The kinetic analysis revealed a strong, biologically relevant interaction with an equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) of approx. 1 nM. An Erk activation assay also demonstrated stimulation of the MAP kinase pathway downstream of the Met receptor following addition of both HGF/SF and ascidian DS to the glycosaminoglycan-deficient CHO-745 mutant cell line. Furthermore, the activation of Met and the MAP kinase pathway by HGF/SF and ascidian DS leads to a cellular response in the form of migration.


1995 ◽  
Vol 270 (2) ◽  
pp. 830-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antje Plaschke-Schlütter ◽  
Jürgen Behrens ◽  
Ermanno Gherardi ◽  
Walter Birchmeier

1997 ◽  
Vol 185 (12) ◽  
pp. 2121-2131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robbert van der Voort ◽  
Taher E.I. Taher ◽  
Robert M.J. Keehnen ◽  
Lia Smit ◽  
Martijn Groenink ◽  
...  

T cell–dependent humoral immune responses are initiated by the activation of naive B cells in the T cell areas of the secondary lymphoid tissues. This primary B cell activation leads to migration of germinal center (GC) cell precursors into B cell follicles where they engage follicular dendritic cells (FDC) and T cells, and differentiate into memory B cells or plasma cells. Both B cell migration and interaction with FDC critically depend on integrin-mediated adhesion. To date, the physiological regulators of this adhesion were unkown. In the present report, we have identified the c-met–encoded receptor tyrosine kinase and its ligand, the growth and motility factor hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), as a novel paracrine signaling pathway regulating B cell adhesion. We observed that c-Met is predominantly expressed on CD38+CD77+ tonsillar B cells localized in the dark zone of the GC (centroblasts). On tonsil B cells, ligation of CD40 by CD40-ligand, induces a transient strong upregulation of expression of the c-Met tyrosine kinase. Stimulation of c-Met with HGF/SF leads to receptor phosphorylation and, in addition, to enhanced integrin-mediated adhesion of B cells to both VCAM-1 and fibronectin. Importantly, the c-Met ligand HGF/SF is produced at high levels by tonsillar stromal cells thus providing signals for the regulation of adhesion and migration within the lymphoid microenvironment.


2001 ◽  
Vol 159 (2) ◽  
pp. 579-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn A. Gmyrek ◽  
Marc Walburg ◽  
Craig P. Webb ◽  
Hsiao-Man Yu ◽  
Xueke You ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshimasa Jindo ◽  
Ryoji Tsuboi ◽  
Ryusuke Imai ◽  
Kenji Takamori ◽  
Jeffrey S Rubin ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerd Lindner ◽  
Andreas Menrad ◽  
Ermanno Gherardi ◽  
Glenn Merlino ◽  
Pia Welker ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 251 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven M. DeLuca ◽  
Jacquelyn Gerhart ◽  
Eric Cochran ◽  
Eileen Simak ◽  
Jennifer Blitz ◽  
...  

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