Purification of human lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes by preparative gel electrophoresis, gel chromatography and ion-exchange chromatography

1988 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-19
Author(s):  
SHEIKH A. SAEED
Keyword(s):  
Lactate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Ion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Gel Chromatography ◽  
Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes

Purification of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes one, two, and three from human erythrocytes.

1984 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1353-1357 ◽  
Author(s):  
E M Pridgar ◽  
G C Moses ◽  
A R Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Lactate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Ion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Human Erythrocytes ◽  
Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Specific Activities ◽  
Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzymes

Abstract Lactate dehydrogenase (LD) isoenzymes 1, 2, and 3 were prepared from human erythrocytes by sequential ion-exchange chromatography followed by general-ligand (AMP analog) affinity chromatography. Respective yields, purification factors, and specific activities (kU per gram of protein) were 25%, 4394-fold, and 209.7; 40% 4385-fold, and 199.1; and 18%, 7565-fold, and 192.9. The respective preparations contained less than 0.5% of contaminating LD isoenzyme activity as judged from electrophoresis on thin-layer agarose, were homogeneous as judged by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel (both in the presence and absence of sodium lauryl sulfate), and showed minor contamination by other LD isoenzymes as judged by analytical isoelectric focusing. We think that these preparations would be useful as human-based calibrating or reference materials. Their purity is such that these preparations could also be used as antigens for the development of suitable antisera.

Rapid separation of bovine caseins by mass ion exchange chromatography

1989 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. F. Ng-Kwai-Hang ◽  
J. P. Pélissier
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Ion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel ◽  
Rapid Separation ◽  
Rapid Isolation ◽  
Time Required

SummaryThe rapid isolation of major bovine caseins in gram quantities was investigated. Whole casein was precipitated from individual cow's milk by adjusting the pH to 4·6 and the precipitated casein was suspended in 4·5 M urea (pH 8·0) containing 0·02 M imidazole and 0·03 M β-mercaptoethanol, and bound on a QAE Zeta Prep 250 cartridge. Stepwise elution with the urea/imidazole β-mercaptoethanol buffer and varying amounts of NaCl gave five well resolved peaks, which were identified by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fast protein liquid chromatography to be pure γ-casein, κ-casein. β-casein, β-casein and αs-casein, respectively. The ion exchange cartridge was regenerated by flushing with buffer containing 0·50 Μ-NaCl followed by equilibration with starting buffer before separation of next sample. The time required to run each sample including cartridge regeneration and equilibration was 4 hours.

scholarly journals Membrane-bound lactate dehydrogenases and mandelate dehydrogenases of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Purification and properties

1985 ◽  
Vol 231 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Allison ◽  
M J O'Donnell ◽  
C A Fewson
Keyword(s):  
Lactate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Gel Filtration ◽  
Acinetobacter Calcoaceticus ◽  
Ion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Purification And Properties ◽  
Molecular Masses ◽  
Membrane Bound ◽  
Lactate Dehydrogenases

Procedures were developed for the optimal solubilization of D-lactate dehydrogenase, D-mandelate dehydrogenase, L-lactate dehydrogenase and L-mandelate dehydrogenase from wall + membrane fractions of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. D-Lactate dehydrogenase and D-mandelate dehydrogenase were co-eluted on gel filtration, as were L-lactate dehydrogenase and L-mandelate dehydrogenase. All four enzymes could be separated by ion-exchange chromatography. D-Lactate dehydrogenase and D-mandelate dehydrogenase were purified by cholate extraction, (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, gel filtration, ion-exchange chromatography and chromatofocusing. The properties of D-lactate dehydrogenase and D-mandelate dehydrogenase were similar in several respects: they had relative molecular masses of 62 800 and 59 700 respectively, pI values of 5.8 and 5.5, considerable sensitivity to p-chloromercuribenzoate, little or no inhibition by chelating agents, and similar responses to pH. Both enzymes appeared to contain non-covalently bound FAD as cofactor.

scholarly journals Purification and properties of l-mandelate dehydrogenase and comparison with other membrane-bound dehydrogenases from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus

1987 ◽  
Vol 248 (3) ◽  
pp. 871-876 ◽  
Author(s):  
M E Hoey ◽  
N Allison ◽  
A J Scott ◽  
C A Fewson
Keyword(s):  
Lactate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Gel Filtration ◽  
Acinetobacter Calcoaceticus ◽  
Ion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Ph Optimum ◽  
Purification And Properties ◽  
Potential Inhibitors ◽  
Triton X

L-Mandelate dehydrogenase was purified from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus by Triton X-100 extraction from a ‘wall + membrane’ fraction, ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel, (NH4)2SO4 fractionation and gel filtration followed by further ion-exchange chromatography. The purified enzyme was partially characterized with respect to its subunit Mr (44,000), pH optimum (7.5), pI value (4.2), substrate specificity and susceptibility to various potential inhibitors including thiol-blocking reagents. FMN was identified as the non-covalently bound cofactor. The properties of L-mandelate dehydrogenase are compared with those of D-mandelate dehydrogenase, D-lactate dehydrogenase and L-lactate dehydrogenase from A. calcoaceticus.

scholarly journals The major proteoglycan of adult rabbit skeletal muscle. Relationship to small proteoglycans of other tissues

1991 ◽  
Vol 274 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Parthasarathy ◽  
L Chandrasekaran ◽  
M L Tanzer
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Ion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Rabbit Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Adult Rabbit ◽  
Bovine Bone ◽  
Adult Skeletal Muscle ◽  
N Terminus

We have been interested in examining the putative biological role(s) of the major proteoglycan of adult skeletal muscle. The small proteoglycans of adult rabbit skeletal muscle and tendon were extracted and purified by sequential density-gradient ultracentrifugation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. They appeared to be homogeneous by the criterion of gel electrophoresis in SDS and to yield one major product, the core protein, after digestion with chondroitin ABC lyase, also observed after gel electrophoresis. Two major products were obtained when the intact proteoglycans were cleaved by CNBr, and those peptides were separated by SDS/PAGE and by ion-exchange chromatography. Sequencing of the N-terminal amino acids of either the intact proteoglycans or the CNBr-cleaved products allowed for comparison of the muscle and tendon proteoglycan with derived amino acid sequences previously reported for bovine bone proteoglycan. The bone and tendon proteoglycan sequences were remarkably similar, whereas those of the muscle proteoglycan differed from the other two molecules. The major site of glycosaminoglycan substitution was on a peptide fragment distant from the N-terminus, and a presumptive serine residue at position 4 from the N-terminus also appeared to be substituted, perhaps with a small glycosaminoglycan chain. These results provide some insight into the diversity of small proteoglycans of the PG-II class and provide a basis for exploring their mode of genetic expression.

scholarly journals Purified Haemoglobin Preparations in the Evaluation of HbA1c Determination by Ion Exchange Chromatography

1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margo P Cohen ◽  
Janice Witt ◽  
Van-Yu Wu
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Ion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Ion Exchange Resins ◽  
Substantial Portion ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Exchange Resins

The use of ion exchange resins for the estimation of HbA1c in clinical samples rests on the assumption that HbA1c is effectively and efficiently separated from other N-terminally modified haemoglobins and from HbAo. To test this assumption, we applied highly purified preparations of HbA1a+1b, HbA1c and HbAo to ion exchange minicolumns, using conditions of application simulating actual blood samples and the first and second elution buffers provided by the manufacturer. The authenticity and purity of the applied haemoglobin preparations were documented by high performance liquid chromatography, gel electrophoresis and carbohydrate content. About 40% of the applied HbA1a+1b eluted in the first fraction; 45% eluted in the second fraction, and 10% to 15% required 1 mol/L NaCl to elute from the column. Of the applied HbA1c, 65–80% eluted where expected in the second fraction, about 20% required 1 mol/L NaCl to elute from the column, and the remainder eluted with HbA1a+1b. Some 3–6% of pure HbAo applied to minicolumns emerged in the second fraction, with the remainder eluting as expected after making the buffer 1 mol/L in NaCl. The results indicate that the fraction eluting from ion exchange minicolumn chromatography that is designated ‘HbA1c’ contains HbA1a+1b, and that a substantial portion of the HbA1c in an applied sample does not elute in this fraction.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document