scholarly journals Identification of specific binding sites for keratan sulphate proteoglycans and chondroitin–dermatan sulphate proteoglycans on collagen fibrils in cornea by the use of Cupromeronic Blue in ‘critical-electrolyte-concentration’ techniques

1988 ◽  
Vol 255 (3) ◽  
pp. 1063-1063
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
Electrolyte Concentration ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Collagen Fibrils ◽  
Dermatan Sulphate ◽  
Keratan Sulphate ◽  
Specific Binding Sites

scholarly journals Identification of specific binding sites for keratan sulphate proteoglycans and chondroitin-dermatan sulphate proteoglycans on collagen fibrils in cornea by the use of cupromeronic blue in ‘critical-electrolyte-concentration’ techniques

1988 ◽  
Vol 253 (2) ◽  
pp. 607-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
J E Scott ◽  
M Haigh
Keyword(s):  
Collagen Fibril ◽  
Electrolyte Concentration ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Corneal Stroma ◽  
Anion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Dermatan Sulphate ◽  
Keratan Sulphate ◽  
Specific Binding Sites ◽  
The One

Proteoglycans (PGs) in bovine corneal stroma were stained with Cupromeronic Blue in ‘critical-electrolyte-concentration’ (CEC) methods for electron microscopy, and were located vis-à-vis collagen fibril a-e banding patterns. Keratanase and chondroitin ABC lyase digestion showed that a + c-band- and d + e-band-associated PGs were keratan sulphate-rich and chondroitin (dermatan) sulphate-rich respectively. The CEC pattern proved that the keratan sulphate PGs at the a and c bands differed. Comparison of their CECs with their behaviour on anion-exchange chromatography confirmed previous (indirect) attempts at identification [Scott & Haigh (1985) Biosci. Rep. 5, 765-774]. Similar arguments were applied to the dermatan sulphate PGs at the d and e bands. These results strongly support the one-PG-one-binding-site hypothesis [e.g. Scott (1988) Biochem. J. 252, 313-323]. Remarkable inter-species variations in the keratan sulphate PG patterns contrast with the relatively constant picture of dermatan sulphate PG-collagen fibril interactions.

‘Small’-proteoglycan: collagen interactions: Keratan sulphate proteoglycan associates with rabbit corneal collagen fibrils at the ‘a’ and ‘c’ bands

1985 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 765-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Scott ◽  
M. Haigh
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
Type I Collagen ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Corneal Stroma ◽  
Collagen Fibrils ◽  
Type I ◽  
Keratan Sulphate ◽  
Protein Rich ◽  
Small Proteoglycan ◽  
Corneal Collagen

l. Proteoglycans (PGs) in rabbit corneal stroma and mouse sclera have been stained for electron microscopy with Cupromeronic blue in a critical electrolyte concentration (CEC) mode, with and without prior digestion of the tissue by keratanase or chondroitinase ABC to remove the keratan sulphate (KS) or chondroitin-dermatan sulphates (CS or DS) respectively.2. Two classes of PGs, located orthogonally to the corneal collagen fibrils at either the ‘step’ (band ‘a’ or ‘c’) or gap zone (band ‘d’ or ‘e’) are shown to be KS-PGs or DS-PGs respectively. Four separate and specific PG binding sites on Type I collagen fibrils have thus been identified.3. Rabbit corneal KS and DS PGs each contain two kinds of PG (Gregory JD, Coster L & Damle SP (1982) J. Biol. Chem.257, 6965–6970). We propose that each ‘small’ protein-rich PG is associated with a specific binding site on the collagen fibril.

Proteoglycan-collagen interactions in intervertebral disc. A chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan associates with collagen fibrils in rabbit annulus fibrosus at the d-e bands

1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 879-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Scott ◽  
M. Haigh
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Annulus Fibrosus ◽  
Electrolyte Concentration ◽  
Chondroitin Sulphate ◽  
Collagen Fibrils ◽  
Dermatan Sulphate ◽  
Keratan Sulphate ◽  
Sulphate Proteoglycan ◽  
Chondroitin Sulphate Proteoglycan

Rabbit annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus were analysed for hydroxyproline, chondroitin sulphate, keratan sulphate and dermatan sulphate. Tissue proteoglycans were stained for electron microscopy with Cupromeronic blue, used in the critical electrolyte concentration mode, with and without prior digestion by chondroitinase AC or ABC, hyaluronidase or keratanase. Collagen bands, a—e were demonstrated with UO2++. A chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan was found orthogonally associated with loosely packed collagen fibrils in annulus fibrosus at the d and e bands. The close metabolic and structural analogies with the dermatan sulphate proteoglycans previously shown to be located at collagen d-e bands in tendon, skin, etc. (Scott and Haigh (1985) Biosci. Rep.5:71–81), are discussed. Tightly packed annulus collagen fibrils were surrounded by axially oriented proteoglycan filaments, mostly without specific locations.

scholarly journals Specific Binding of Rubidium in Chlorella

1962 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 959-977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Active Transport ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
External Concentration ◽  
Specific Binding Sites ◽  
Dense Suspension ◽  
Concentration Of Ions ◽  
The Individual ◽  
A Site

Specific binding sites for potassium, which may be components of the carriers for active transport for K in Chlorella, were characterized by their capacity to bind rubidium. A dense suspension was allowed to take up Rb86 from a low concentration of Rb86 and a high concentration of ions which saturate non-specific sites. The amount bound was derived from the increase in the external concentration of Rb86 following addition of excess potassium. The sites were heterogeneous. The average affinity of Rb and various other ions for the sites was determined by plotting the degree of displacement of Rb86 against log molar concentration of the individual ions. Interpolation gave the concentration for 50 per cent displacement of Rb, which is inversely related to affinity. The order of affinity was not changed when the cells were frozen, or boiled either in water or in 70 per cent ethanol. The affinity is maximal for ions with a crystalline radius of 1.3 to 1.5 A and a high polarizability, and is not related to the hydrated radius or valency. It is suggested that binding groups in a site are rigidly arranged, the irregular space between them being 2.6 to 3.0 A across, so that affinity is high for ions of this diameter and high polarizability.

Studies of the uptake of macromolecules by cells. I. Uptake of proteins by cells of the Ehrlich–Lettré ascites carcinoma

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1443-1450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. C. Choi ◽  
E. R. M. Kay
Keyword(s):  
Nucleic Acid ◽  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Protein Uptake ◽  
Specific Binding Sites ◽  
Model Protein ◽  
Uptake Process ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Protein Treatment

The uptake of protein by cells of the Ehrlich–Lettré ascites carcinoma was characterized kinetically by using hemoglobin as a model protein. An attempt was made to show that the process is not an artefact due to nonspecific adsorption of protein to the cell membrane. The kinetics of the uptake process suggested that an interaction exists between the exogenous protein and specific binding sites on the membrane. Acetylation of hemoglobin enhanced the rate of uptake of this protein. Treatment of cells with neuraminidase, phospholipase A, and Pronase resulted in an inhibition of protein uptake. The experimental evidence for the uptake of hemoglobin was supported by evidence that L-serine-U-14C-labelled hemoglobin is transported into the cytoplasm and utilized subsequently, resulting in labelling of the nucleic acid nucleotides.

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