Characterization of inflamin, the first member of a new family of snake venom proteins that induces inflammation

2013 ◽  
Vol 455 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhaskar Barnwal ◽  
R. Manjunatha Kini

Inflamin, a novel snake venom toxin from Aipysurus eydouxii, leads to the activation of calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 by phosphorylation at Ser505, resulting in inflammation and pain.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-254
Author(s):  
Yaqiong Zhang ◽  
Zhiping Jia ◽  
Yunyang Liu ◽  
Xinwen Zhou ◽  
Yi Kong

Background: Deinagkistrodon acutus (D. acutus) and Bungarus multicinctus (B. multicinctus) as traditional medicines have been used for hundreds of years in China. The venoms of these two species have strong toxicity on the victims. Objective: The objective of this study is to reveal the profile of venom proteins and peptides of D. acutus and B. multicinctus. Method: Ultrafiltration, SDS-PAGE coupled with in-gel tryptic digestion and Liquid Chromatography- Electrospray Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) were used to characterize proteins and peptides of venoms of D. acutus and B. multicinctus. Results: In the D. acutus venom, 67 proteins (16 protein families) were identified, and snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs, 38.0%) and snake venom C-type lectins (snaclecs, 36.7%) were dominated proteins. In the B. multicinctus venom, 47 proteins (15 protein families) were identified, and three-finger toxins (3FTxs, 36.3%) and Kunitz-type Serine Protease Inhibitors (KSPIs, 32.8%) were major components. In addition, both venoms contained small amounts of other proteins, such as Snake Venom Serine Proteinases (SVSPs), Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s), Cysteine-Rich Secreted Proteins (CRISPs), 5'nucleotidases (5'NUCs), Phospholipases B (PLBs), Phosphodiesterases (PDEs), Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors (PLIs), Dipeptidyl Peptidases IV (DPP IVs), L-amino Acid Oxidases (LAAOs) and Angiotensin-Converting Enzymes (ACEs). Each venom also had its unique proteins, Nerve Growth Factors (NGFs) and Hyaluronidases (HYs) in D. acutus, and Cobra Venom Factors (CVFs) in B. multicinctus. In the peptidomics, 1543 and 250 peptides were identified in the venoms of D. acutus and B. multicinctus, respectively. Some peptides showed high similarity with neuropeptides, ACE inhibitory peptides, Bradykinin- Potentiating Peptides (BPPs), LAAOs and movement related peptides. Conclusion: Characterization of venom proteins and peptides of D. acutus and B. multicinctus will be helpful for the treatment of envenomation and drug discovery.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (44) ◽  
pp. 5837-5839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Man Pan ◽  
Yao He ◽  
Ming Wen ◽  
Fangming Wu ◽  
Demeng Sun ◽  
...  

An efficient one-pot chemical synthesis of snake venom toxin Mambalgin-1 was achieved using an azide-switch strategy combined with hydrazide-based native chemical ligation.


1992 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Kaori Funayama ◽  
Ken-Ichi Furukawa ◽  
Yoshiteru Ohshima ◽  
Anthony T. Tu ◽  
Yasushi Ohizumi

Lung Cancer ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. S326-S327
Author(s):  
T. Poulsen ◽  
N. Pedersen ◽  
M. Pedersen ◽  
H. Poulsen

Toxicon ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 957-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toyoka Fukagawa ◽  
Takeru Nose ◽  
Yasuyuki Shimohigashi ◽  
Tomohisa Ogawa ◽  
Naoko Oda ◽  
...  

Toxicon ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 29 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 521-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evert Karlsson ◽  
Carl Risinger ◽  
Mikael Jolkkonen ◽  
Christer Wernstedt ◽  
Abdu Adem

2011 ◽  
Vol 85 (10) ◽  
pp. 1219-1233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina S. Teixeira ◽  
Lucas B. Silveira ◽  
Franco M. N. da Silva ◽  
Daniela P. Marchi-Salvador ◽  
Floriano P. Silva ◽  
...  

Nature ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 335 (6188) ◽  
pp. 303-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHIKAHISA TAKASAKI ◽  
MASASHI YANAGISAWA ◽  
SADAO KIMURA ◽  
KATSUTOSHI GOTO ◽  
TOMOH MASAKI

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