scholarly journals Inhibition of the soluble adenosine triphosphatase from mitochondria by adenylyl imidodiphosphate

1974 ◽  
Vol 143 (3) ◽  
pp. 745-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger D. Philo ◽  
Michael J. Selwyn

1. Adenylyl imidodiphosphate is an inhibitor with high affinity for the soluble ATPase (adenosine triphosphatase) from mitochondria. 2. The reaction of the inhibitor with the ATPase is slow and estimates for the association and dissociation reaction rate constants are given. 3. The number of binding sites for the inhibitor appears to be doubled in the presence of 2,4-dinitrophenol. 4. Adenylyl imidodiphosphate is less effective as an inhibitor of the ATPase activity of this enzyme than of the inosine triphosphatase activity. It is also less effective on the ATPase of frozen-thawed or intact mitochondria and did not inhibit ADP-stimulated respiration by intact mitochondria.

1999 ◽  
Vol 103 (15) ◽  
pp. 2664-2672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuaki Tokuhashi ◽  
Hidekazu Nagai ◽  
Akifumi Takahashi ◽  
Masahiro Kaise ◽  
Shigeo Kondo ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 2252-2259 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHEN CHEN ◽  
XINLIANG YU ◽  
XIANWEI HUANG ◽  
SHIHUA ZHANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1245-1254 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. Riedel ◽  
Y.-H. Lin ◽  
Z. Zhang ◽  
K. Chu ◽  
J. A. Thornton ◽  
...  

Abstract. Isomeric epoxydiols from isoprene photooxidation (IEPOX) have been shown to produce substantial amounts of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) mass and are therefore considered a major isoprene-derived SOA precursor. Heterogeneous reactions of IEPOX on atmospheric aerosols form various aerosol-phase components or "tracers" that contribute to the SOA mass burden. A limited number of the reaction rate constants for these acid-catalyzed aqueous-phase tracer formation reactions have been constrained through bulk laboratory measurements. We have designed a chemical box model with multiple experimental constraints to explicitly simulate gas- and aqueous-phase reactions during chamber experiments of SOA growth from IEPOX uptake onto acidic sulfate aerosol. The model is constrained by measurements of the IEPOX reactive uptake coefficient, IEPOX and aerosol chamber wall losses, chamber-measured aerosol mass and surface area concentrations, aerosol thermodynamic model calculations, and offline filter-based measurements of SOA tracers. By requiring the model output to match the SOA growth and offline filter measurements collected during the chamber experiments, we derive estimates of the tracer formation reaction rate constants that have not yet been measured or estimated for bulk solutions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 607 ◽  
pp. 260-262
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Stepanov ◽  
Dmitry Zvezhinskiy ◽  
Gilles Duplâtre ◽  
Vsevolod Byakov ◽  
V.S. Subrahmanyam

A new strategy for the treatment of positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectra in viscous liquids is proposed, enabling to extract values of the Ps reaction rate constants with intratrack radiolytic products as well as parameters of the free volume distribution in viscous media.


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