scholarly journals The gas-liquid chromatography of carboxylic acid esters of the urinary 11-deoxy-17-oxo steroids. Determination as n-butyrates

1967 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 768-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
PA Sadler ◽  
AE Kellie
Author(s):  
E. P. Promyshlennikova ◽  
V. E. Kirichenko ◽  
K. I. Pashkevich ◽  
D. N. Grigor'eva ◽  
R. V. Golovnya

1982 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin J Lynch ◽  
S Richard Bartolucci

Abstract A confirmatory method has been developed to identify quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid, the carbadox tissue residue, in swine liver, a target tissue, at the regulatory level of 30 μg/kg. Quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (QCA) is isolated from liver hydrolysates by solvent extraction and ion-exclusion chromatography, and a methyl ester derivative (CP-25,536 or QME) is identified by gas-liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring. The relative intensities of 3 ions: the base peak at m/z = 130, a second significant mass at m/z = 158, and the molecular ion (M+) at m/z = 188, are monitored simultaneously with a quadrupole mass spectrometer. Validation studies consisting of the analysis of liver fortified with QCA at the regulatory level and analysis of swine specimens containing physiologically incurred carbadox residues demonstrated that peak height ratios of ions in these tissue extracts corresponded to ion intensities of standards monitored at m/z = 188,158, and 130.


1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1118-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Narasimhachari ◽  
E. Von Rudloff

The wood of the showy mountain ash was found to contain about 3% acetone-soluble material. The major constituents of the extract were a polymorphous xyloside of (+)-di-methoxyisolariciresinol, the recently discovered hydroxy diphenyls aucuparin and methoxyaucuparin, and fatty acid esters of β-sitosterol, another phytosterol, and of untractable phenolic material. Small amounts of free β-sitosterol and a mixture of hydrocarbons as well as traces of an unknown leucoanthocyanidin were also isolated. The xyloside predominated in the sapwood, whereas the aucuparins were found mainly in the heartwood. Gas–liquid chromatography was instrumental in the detection and separation of the aucuparins.


1963 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 1828-1830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torbjörn Norin ◽  
Lars Westfelt ◽  
Erling Røst ◽  
Arne Steffensen ◽  
Jon Munch-Petersen

1965 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-343
Author(s):  
Richard L Brunelle ◽  
Glenn E Martin ◽  
V G Ohanesian

Abstract A rapid and specific gas-liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the separation and quantitative determination of methyl and ethyl anthranilate in grape extracts and imitation grape flavors in the presence of interfering substances. Total methyl and ethyl anthranilate can be quantitatively determined in imitation grape flavors by ultraviolet spectrophotometry after steam distillation of the sample. Methyl and ethyl anthranilate show a characteristic peak at 335 mμ. Results for methyl and ethyl anthranilate by gas-liquid chromatography and ultraviolet spectrophotometry are compared with those obtained by the official AOAC methods.


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