scholarly journals Kinetic studies of the metabolism of foreign organic compounds. 1. The formation of benzoic acid from benzamide, toluene, benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde and its conjugation with glycine and glucuronic acid in the rabbit

1951 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Bray ◽  
W. V. Thorpe ◽  
K. White
Keyword(s):  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Benzyl Alcohol ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Glucuronic Acid ◽  
Kinetic Studies

scholarly journals Kinetic studies of the metabolism of foreign organic compounds. 3. The conjugation of phenols with glucuronic acid

1952 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Bray ◽  
Brenda G. Humphris ◽  
W. V. Thorpe ◽  
K. White ◽  
P. B. Wood
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Glucuronic Acid ◽  
Kinetic Studies

Kinetic studies on the thermal dissociation of β-cyclodextrin—benzyl alcohol inclusion complex

1994 ◽  
Vol 235 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Jing-Hua Li ◽  
Qing-Tang Cheng ◽  
Ming-Wei Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Complex ◽  
Benzyl Alcohol ◽  
Thermal Dissociation ◽  
Kinetic Studies

Nitritification and Denitritification of High-Strength Ammonium and Nitrite Wastewater with Biofilm Reactors

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (7-9) ◽  
pp. 1417-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Kun Chen ◽  
Chin-Kun Juaw ◽  
Sheng-Shung Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Draft Tube ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Biofilm Reactors ◽  
Nitrite Removal ◽  
In Series

Two sets of fixed-film biological processes were operated separately for nitritification of amnonium and for denitritification of nitrite associated with organic compounds. High strength amnonium wastewater (50-1000 mg NH4+-N/l) could be effectively nitritified by a draft-tube fluidized bed which was operated at an extremely high loading of 1.0 kg NH4−1-N/m3.day with 95% amnonium conversion and 60 to 95% nitrite formation. Additionally, a biofilm fixed-bed was employed to denitritify the high strength nitrite (200 to 1000 mg NO2−-N/l) associated with organic compounds of glucose, acetate and benzoic acid. Complete nitrite removal could be achieved with sufficient HRT and COD/NO2−-N ratio. The conversion ratios were estimated experimentally at 2.5 for glucose and acetate, and 2.0 g ∆COD/g ∆NO2−-N for benzoic acid. A proposed process of an aerobic nitritifying biofilm reactor combined with an anoxic denitritifying biofilm reactor in series could be employed for complete nitrogen removal.

Interferences with potentiometry of CO2 in the Ektachem 400 Analyzer.

1984 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Steelman ◽  
C H Smith ◽  
A Menon ◽  
B T Thach ◽  
R E Hillman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Benzyl Alcohol ◽  
Blood Gas ◽  
Keto Acids ◽  
Gas Measurements ◽  
Toxic Concentrations ◽  
Saline Solutions

Abstract We have investigated the Kodak Ektachem 400 Analyzer procedure for CO2 for interferences from benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, and several compounds structurally similar to benzoic acid. Benzoic acid in plasma, at concentrations found in neonates intoxicated with benzyl alcohol, caused a large increase in the results for CO2, as did substantially above-normal concentrations of certain fatty acids and keto-acids, and toxic concentrations of aspirin. We observed a correlation between increasing benzoic acid concentrations (up to 17 mmol/L) and falsely increasing CO2 values (greater than 47 mmol/L) obtained with the Ektachem Analyzer for samples from a neonate in the intensive-care unit, who was receiving benzyl alcohol-preserved saline solutions. Although the Ektachem CO2 procedure is simple and rapid, and in most cases accurate, questionable results are occasionally encountered, as indicated by a low anion gap or a measured CO2 exceeding that calculated from blood gas measurements. Such results require the use of another method for verification.

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