Reactivity and catalytic activity of copper chlorides. Part 3.—Evidence on defect structure of CuClx(1 ⩽x⩽ 2) from X-ray diffraction, electrical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility

1971 ◽  
Vol 67 (0) ◽  
pp. 1810-1820
Author(s):  
L. G. Harrison ◽  
C. F. Ng (Ng Ching Fai)
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Defect Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Copper Chlorides

Influence of the Formation of Aluminium Spinel, AlVO4, on the Catalytic Activity of V2O5 Supported on γ-Alumina

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (9) ◽  
pp. 1983-1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed M. M. Abd El-Wahab ◽  
Abd El-Aziz A. Said
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Sharp Decrease ◽  
Maximum Activity ◽  
Impregnation Method ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Low Activity

Vanadium pentoxide catalysts supported on γ-alumina (1 - 50 mole %) were prepared by impregnation method and calcined at 400 and 680 °C for 4 h. The structure of the original and calcined samples was characterized by DTA and X-ray diffraction. The electrical conductivity measurements of the calcined samples reveal that the conductance increases while the Fermi potential decreases on increasing V2O5 content up to 50 mole %. The catalytic dehydration of isopropanol was carried out at 250 °C using a flow system. The results showed an observable increase in the extent of catalytic dehydration of the alcohol on increasing V2O5 content from 5 mole % to 50 mole % with the samples calcined at 400 °C. The catalysts calcined at 680 °C were found to exhibit maximum activity at the composition of 20 mole % V2O5. Above the maximum a sharp decrease in the conversion and the yield towards propylene was found due to formation of aluminium vanadate, i.e. AlVO4 spinel. The low activity associated with the existence of this spinel was correlated with the sharp decrease in the Fermi potential.

Synthesis and Structure of Some MII/MIII Mixed Fluorides with Pyrochlore and Weberite Related Structures

2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 808-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Subramanian ◽  
W. J. Marshall ◽  
R.-D. Hoffmann ◽  
A.W. Sleight
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility Data ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Susceptibility Data ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Ordering

New NH4MIIMIIIF6 and MIIMIIIF5 ・ 2H2O compounds with the pyrochlore and weberite structures, respectively, are reported. Structures of NH4CoCrF6, AlZnF5 ・ 2H2O, and GaMnF5 ・ 2H2O were refined using X-ray diffraction data from single crystals. The structures of MgIIAlIIIF5 ・H2O and NH4MgIIAlIIIF6 were refined from powder X-ray diffraction data. Magnetic susceptibility data indicates antiferromagnetic ordering in NH4CoIIVIIIF6 at 7 K but no ordering in NH4CoIICrIIIF6 down to 4.2 K. Electrical conductivity presumably due to protons was observed in MgAlF5 ・ (H2O)2.

Bis(μ-carboxylato)dienerhodium(I) Complexes - Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity

2008 ◽  
Vol 73 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 1205-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Zedník ◽  
Jan Sedláček ◽  
Jan Svoboda ◽  
Jiří Vohlídal ◽  
Dmitrij Bondarev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Dinuclear rhodium(I) η2:η2-cycloocta-1,5-diene (series a) and η2:η2-norborna-2,5-diene (series b) complexes with μ-RCOO- ligands, where R is linear C21H43 (complexes 1a, 1b), CH2CMe3 (2a, 2b), 1-adamantyl (3a, 3b) and benzyl (4a, 4b), have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods. Structures of complexes 2b, 3a and 4a were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes prepared show low to moderate catalytic activity in polymerization of phenylacetylene in THF giving high-cis-transoid polymers, but they show only oligomerization activity in dichloromethane.

Ternary Antimonides RE4T7Sb6 (RE=Gd–Lu; T =Ru, Rh) with Cubic U4Re7Si6-type Structure

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 971-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inga Schellenberg ◽  
Ute Ch. Rodewald ◽  
Christian Schwickert ◽  
Matthias Eul ◽  
Rainer Pöttgen
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Induction Furnace ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Ordering ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Intermediate Valent

The ternary antimonides RE4T7Sb6 (RE=Gd-Lu; T =Ru, Rh) have been synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and subsequent annealing in an induction furnace. The samples have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. Four structures were refined on the basis of single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: U4Re7Si6 type, space group Im3m with a=862.9(2) pm, wR2=0.0296, 163 F2 values for Er4Ru7Sb6; a=864.1(1) pm, wR2=0.1423, 153 F2 values for Yb4Ru7Sb6; a=872.0(2) pm, wR2=0.0427, 172 F2 values for Tb4Rh7Sb6; and a=868.0(2) pm, wR2=0.0529, 154 F2 values for Er4Rh7Sb6, with 10 variables per refinement. The structures have T1@Sb6 octahedra and slightly distorted RE@T26Sb6 cuboctahedra as building units. The distorted cuboctahedra are condensed via all trapezoidal faces, and this network leaves octahedral voids for the T1 atoms. The ruthenium-based series of compounds was studied by temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements. Lu4Ru7Sb6 is Pauli-paramagnetic. The antimonides RE4Ru7Sb6 with RE=Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm show Curie-Weiss paramagnetism. Antiferromagnetic ordering occurs at 10.0(5), 5.1(5) and 4.0(5) K for Dy4Ru7Sb6, Ho4Ru7Sb6 and Er4Ru7Sb6, respectively, while Tm4Ru7Sb6 remains paramagnetic. Yb4Ru7Sb6 is an intermediate-valent compound with a reduced magnetic moment of 3.71(1) μB per Yb as compared to 4.54 μB for a free Yb3+ ion

Structure and Conductivity of Iodine-Doped C60 Thin Films

1994 ◽  
Vol 359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Haiyan Zhang ◽  
Baoqiong Chen ◽  
Shaoqi Peng ◽  
Ning Ke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Temperature Conductivity ◽  
Room Temperature Conductivity ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermally Activated ◽  
Order Of Magnitude

ABSTRACTWe report here the results of our study on the properties of iodine-doped C60 thin films by IR and optical absorption, X-ray diffraction, and electrical conductivity measurements. The results show that there is no apparent structural change in the iodine-doped samples at room temperature in comparison with that of the undoped films. However, in the electrical conductivity measurements, an increase of more that one order of magnitude in the room temperature conductivity has been observed in the iodine-doped samples. In addition, while the conductivity of the undoped films shows thermally activated temperature dependence, the conductivity of the iodine-doped films was found to be constant over a fairly wide temperature range (from 20°C to 70°C) exhibiting a metallic feature.

X-ray diffraction study, magnetic susceptibility, and electric properties of Cu3Fe0.5Se2 crystal

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-675
Author(s):  
G. G. Guseinov ◽  
S. S. Ragimov ◽  
J. Hasani Barbaran ◽  
G. M. Agamirzoeva
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Diffraction Study ◽  
Electric Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Investigation and Modeling of the Electrical Conductivity of Graphene Nanoplatelets-Loaded Doped-Polypyrrole

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1034
Author(s):  
Oladipo Folorunso ◽  
Yskandar Hamam ◽  
Rotimi Sadiku ◽  
Suprakas Sinha Ray ◽  
Neeraj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Spherical Shape ◽  
Graphene Nanoplatelets ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analyzer ◽  
Energy Storage Applications ◽  
Electrical Conductivity Data

In this study, a hybrid of graphene nanoplatelets with a polypyrrole having 20 wt.% loading of carbon-black (HGPPy.CB20%), has been fabricated. The thermal stability, structural changes, morphology, and the electrical conductivity of the hybrids were investigated using thermogravimetric analyzer, differential scanning calorimeter, X-ray diffraction analyzer, scanning electron microscope, and laboratory electrical conductivity device. The morphology of the hybrid shows well dispersion of graphene nanoplatelets on the surface of the PPy.CB20% and the transformation of the gravel-like PPy.CB20% shape to compact spherical shape. Moreover, the hybrid’s electrical conductivity measurements showed percolation threshold at 0.15 wt.% of the graphene nanoplatelets content and the curve is non-linear. The electrical conductivity data were analyzed by comparing different existing models (Weber, Clingerman and Taherian). The results show that Taherian and Clingerman models, which consider the aspect ratio, roundness, wettability, filler electrical conductivity, surface interaction, and volume fractions, closely described the experimental data. From these results, it is evident that Taherian and Clingerman models can be modified for better prediction of the hybrids electrical conductivity measurements. In addition, this study shows that graphene nanoplatelets are essential and have a significant influence on the modification of PPy.CB20% for energy storage applications.

scholarly journals Synthesis and catalytic activity of homoleptic lanthanide-tris(cyclopropylethinyl)amidinates

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 7595-7601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farid M. Sroor ◽  
Cristian G. Hrib ◽  
Liane Hilfert ◽  
Sabine Busse ◽  
Frank T. Edelmann
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Type C

New unsolvated, homoleptic lanthanide(iii) tris(cyclopropylethinylamidinate) complexes of the type [c-C3H5–CC–C(NR)2]3Ln (R = iPr, cyclohexyl; Ln = Nd, Sm, Ho) have been prepared and the crystal structure of the holmium derivative [c-C3H5–CC–C(NiPr)2]3Ho has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction.

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