Proton transfer conductance in aqueous solution. Part 2.—Effect of pressure on the electrical conductivity of concentrated orthophosphoric acid in water at 25°C

1971 ◽  
Vol 67 (0) ◽  
pp. 149-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Lown ◽  
H. R. Thirsk
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Orthophosphoric Acid ◽  
Effect Of Pressure ◽  
Transfer Conductance

scholarly journals Base-enhanced catalytic water oxidation by a carboxylate–bipyridine Ru(II) complex

2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (16) ◽  
pp. 4935-4940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Song ◽  
Javier J. Concepcion ◽  
Robert A. Binstead ◽  
Jennifer A. Rudd ◽  
Aaron K. Vannucci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Water Oxidation ◽  
Proton Acceptor ◽  
Half Time ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Buffer Base ◽  
Electron Proton Transfer ◽  
C Nmr

In aqueous solution above pH 2.4 with 4% (vol/vol) CH3CN, the complex [RuII(bda)(isoq)2] (bda is 2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylate; isoq is isoquinoline) exists as the open-arm chelate, [RuII(CO2-bpy-CO2−)(isoq)2(NCCH3)], as shown by 1H and 13C-NMR, X-ray crystallography, and pH titrations. Rates of water oxidation with the open-arm chelate are remarkably enhanced by added proton acceptor bases, as measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV). In 1.0 M PO43–, the calculated half-time for water oxidation is ∼7 μs. The key to the rate accelerations with added bases is direct involvement of the buffer base in either atom–proton transfer (APT) or concerted electron–proton transfer (EPT) pathways.

Effect of Pressure on the Proton Transfer Rate from a Photoacid to a Solvent. 4. Photoacids in Methanol

2005 ◽  
Vol 109 (21) ◽  
pp. 4852-4861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liat Genosar ◽  
Tatiana Lasitza ◽  
Rinat Gepshtein ◽  
Pavel Leiderman ◽  
Nahum Koifman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Effect Of Pressure

A water soluble ESIPT-based fluorescent chemodosimeter for the ratiometric detection of palladium ions in aqueous solution and its application in live-cell imaging

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (19) ◽  
pp. 15587-15592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Huang ◽  
Yu Ding ◽  
Hongyu Fu ◽  
Bo Chen ◽  
Yifeng Han
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Excited State ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Live Cell Imaging ◽  
Cell Imaging ◽  
Intramolecular Proton Transfer ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Ratiometric Detection ◽  
Fluorescent Chemodosimeter

A new Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer (ESIPT) based water-soluble fluorescent chemodosimeter for the ratiometric detection of palladium ions has been rationally designed and developed.

scholarly journals Impact of external physical effects on water and aqueous solutions: the problem of “memory”

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ksenia A. Nurislamova ◽  
◽  
Alena S. Franz ◽  
Vyacheslav F. Markov ◽  
Larisa N. Maskaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Cluster Structure ◽  
Lead Salt ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Physical Effects ◽  
The Impact

A brief analysis of scientific publications on the changes in the physicochemical properties of water and aqueous solutions under the influence of temperature, magnetic and electric fields, laser and microwave radiation, ultrasound, and mechanical mixing was performed. A number of researchers have shown the influence of such effects on changes in pH and redox potential, electrical conductivity, surface tension and viscosity of an aqueous solution. The question of influence of external physical effects on water and aqueous solutions remains controversial. Some scientists suggest that water has a cluster structure, which is influenced by physical effects. An important aspect of the problem is the impact on the subsequent behavior and the final result of a chemical process involving previously treated aqueous solutions. Using water solutions of lead and thiourea as an example, the effect of their temperature prehistory in the range of 275-369 K on the kinetics of precipitation of the solid phase of lead sulfide and their microstructure is demonstrated. A threefold change in the composition of supersaturated CdxPb1–xS solid solutions precipitated from solutions containing a lead salt with different temperature prehistory was established. It is shown that the “memory” on the preliminary temperature effect is maintained for at least a day. The influence of electromagnetic treatment of water and aqueous solutions on the content of dissolved oxygen, pH and electrical conductivity is analyzed. Some scientists explain these results by the influence of the field on the structure of hydrogen bonds, others by a change in the cluster structure of water, as well as by the presence of ferromagnetic particles in water. The review presents the current state of the problem of the “memory” effect and the related influence of the prehistory of the impact of physical factors. The review suggested that the “memory” of an aqueous solution is the preservation for a certain time of the changes in its structure and properties that have arisen as a result of the effect. The basic ideas about the mechanisms of influence of the prehistory of physical effects on aqueous solutions are given.

The Effect of Pressure on the Electrical Conductivity of the Molten Halides of Mercury and the Molten Iodides of Cadmium, Gallium and Indium

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Cleaver ◽  
Pietro Zani
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Pressure Vessel ◽  
Effect Of Pressure ◽  
Electrical Conductivities ◽  
Ionic Mobilities ◽  
Conductivity Isotherm

Abstract The electrical conductivities of molten HgCl2, HgBr2, Hgl2, Cdl2, Gal3 and InI3 were measured to pressures of 1 GPa (10 kbar), using a heated pressure vessel pressurised with argon. Additionally, the conductivities of CdI2 and HgCl2 were measured from 2 to 6 GPa, using a tetrahedral anvil apparatus. In every case the conductivity rose with pressure initially, and this is thought to be due to an increase in the degree of self-ionisation of the liquid. For CdI2 and Hgl2 a maximum was observed in the conductivity isotherm below 1 GPa, and for HgCl2 the conductivity fell with pressure from 2 to 6 GPa, implying that a maximum exists between 1 and 2 GPa. At the maximum the degree of ionisation approaches unity, and there is a balance between the competing effects of pressure in increasing the degree of ionisation and in reducing the ionic mobilities.

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