Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of organogermanium compounds. Part 4. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and molecular mechanics calculations of germacyclohexane, methylgermacyclohexanes, and dimethylgermacyclohexanes

Author(s):  
Yoshito Takeuchi ◽  
Masakatsu Shimoda ◽  
Katsumi Tanaka ◽  
Shuji Tomoda ◽  
Keiichiro Ogawa ◽  
...  
1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1015-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reginald H. Mitchell ◽  
Mahima Chaudhary ◽  
Richard Vaughan Williams ◽  
Robert Fyles ◽  
Jack Gibson ◽  
...  

The synthesis of diaceperylene (1) from 5,6-dilithioacenaphthene via nickel or cobalt catalysed couplings proceeded in better yield than a multistep synthesis involving formation of 5,5′-diacenaphthene first. Dehydrogenation of 1 to dicyclopenta[1,2,3-cd:1′,2′,3′-lm]perylene (2) proved a better route than coupling of 5,6-disubstituted acenaphthylene derivatives. Ultraviolet, proton, and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and electrode reduction potential data of 1 and 2 are discussed with respect to molecular mechanics calculations of strain in these and related bridged naphthalenes. Both 1 and 2 were found to be weakly mutagenic in an Ames microsome test, in contrast to cyclopenta[cd]pyrene.


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