Thermodynamics of intermediate ion–molecule complexes or kinetics of competing reactions? The reactions of low-energy isobutylamine and neopentylamine molecular ions

Author(s):  
Steen Hammerum ◽  
Peter J. Derrick
1991 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vaseashta ◽  
L. C. Burton

ABSTRACTKinetics of persistent photoconductivity, photoquenching, and thermal and optical recovery observed in low energy Ar+ bombarded on (100) GaAs surfaces have been investigated. Rate and transport equations for these processes were derived and simulated employing transport parameters, trap locations and densities determined by deep level transient spectroscopy. Excellent correlation was obtained between the results of preliminary simulation and the experimentally observed values. The exponential decay of persistent photoconductivity response curve was determined to be due to metastable electron traps with longer lifetime and is consistent with an earlier proposed model.


1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (16) ◽  
pp. 2107-2112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Bouchoux ◽  
Yannik Hoppilliard

The fragmentation of the metas table molecular ions of six aliphatic ketones is studied. The ion fragment abundances [M – R•] and [M–RH] (R• being a lateral radical) can be predicted from the thermochemical stability of the corresponding final states. Exceptions to this behavior are found for metastable molecular ions of methylethylketone and methylisopropylketone where it is demonstrated that the lifetime of these ions is too short to permit significant decompositions via the low energy channel after 10−5 s.


2016 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ranfagni ◽  
G.P. Pazzi ◽  
P. Fabeni ◽  
D. Mugnai

2009 ◽  
Vol 194 (1) ◽  
pp. 012024 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Wolf ◽  
D A Orlov ◽  
C Krantz ◽  
M Lestinsky ◽  
A Shornikov ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 227 (3) ◽  
pp. 843-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
S G Waley

Many clinically important or mechanistically interesting inhibitors react with enzymes by a branched pathway in which inactivation of the enzyme and formation of product are competing reactions. The steady-state kinetics for this pathway [Waley (1980) Biochem. J. 185, 771-773] gave equations for progress curves that were cumbersome. A convenient linear plot is now described. The time (t1/2) for 50% inactivation of the enzyme (this is also the time for 50% formation of product), or for 50% loss of substrate, is measured in a series of experiments in which the concentration of inhibitor, [I]0, is varied; in these experiments the ratio of the concentration of enzyme to the concentration of inhibitor is kept fixed. Then a plot of [I]0 X t1/2 against [I]0 is linear, and the kinetic parameters can be found from the slope and intercept. Furthermore, simplifications of the equations for progress curves are described that are valid when the concentration of inhibitors is high, or is low, or when the extent of reaction is low. The use of simulated data has shown that the recommended methods are not unduly sensitive to experimental error.


1991 ◽  
Vol 256 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.E. Castro ◽  
Laura A. Pressley ◽  
J.M. White

2003 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 340-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Titov ◽  
A. Yu. Azarov ◽  
V. S. Belyakov
Keyword(s):  

1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Florence Grenier-Loustalot

The reaction mechanisms and kinetics of endcapped ethynyl polyethers were studies in the temperature range 150-220C. The results obtained by '3C and 'H NMR, FrTIR, HPLC and DSC indicate reactivity differences and competing reactions. These materials were cured and their thermal properties evaluated.


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