The stabilities of Meisenheimer complexes. Part I. Adducts from sodium methoxide and highly activated anisoles in methanol

1972 ◽  
pp. 1173 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Crampton ◽  
H. A. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Methoxide ◽  
Meisenheimer Complexes

Immunocytochemical localization of desmin and vimentin in chick embryonic myocardial cells

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 448-449
Author(s):  
Yukiko Sugi
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Methoxide ◽  
Intermediate Filament Protein ◽  
Chick Embryos ◽  
Immunocytochemical Localization ◽  
Myocardial Cells ◽  
Immunofluorescence Study ◽  
Immunofluorescent Localization ◽  
Rabbit Igg ◽  
Semithin Sections ◽  
Filament Protein

In cultured skeletal muscle cells of chick, one intermediate filament protein, vimentin, is primarily formed and then synthesis of desmin follows. Coexistence of vimentin and desmin has been immunocytochemically confirmed in chick embryonic skeletal musclecells. Immunofluorescent localization of vimentin and desmin has been described in developing myocardial cells of hamster. However, initial localization of desmin and vimentin in early embryonic heart has not been reported in detail. By quick-freeze deep-etch method a loose network of intermediate filaments was revealed to exist surrounding myofibrils. In this report, immunocytochemical localization of desmin and vimentin is visualized in early stages of chick embryonic my ocardium.Chick embryos, Hamburger-Hamilton (H-H) stage 8 to hatch, and 1 day old postnatal chicks were used in this study. For immunofluorescence study, each embryo was fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and embedded in Epon 812. De-epoxinized with sodium methoxide, semithin sections were stained with primary antibodies (rabbit anti-desmin antibody and anti-vimentin antibody)and secondary antibody (RITC conjugated goat-anti rabbit IgG).

Reaction of 1,4-dibromohexafluoro-2-butene with O- and N-nucleophiles

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 619-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Hemer ◽  
Věra Moravcová ◽  
Václav Dědek
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Study ◽  
Sodium Methoxide ◽  
Allylic Rearrangement ◽  
Rearrangement Product

Reaction of 1,4-dibromohexafluoro-2-butene (I) with sodium methoxide, ethoxide or isopropoxide in the corresponding alcohols proceeds with allylic rearrangement under formation of 3-alkoxy-4-bromohexafluoro-1-butenes II-IV. A kinetic study has proven the SN2’ mechanism for reaction of I with potassium phenoxide leading to 4-bromo-3-phenoxyhexafluoro-1-butene (V). Also the reaction of I with ammonia, affording 3-amino-4-bromo-2,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenenitrile (IX), is compatible with the allylic rearrangement by SN2’ mechanism. On the contrary, reaction of I with diethylamine gave no rearrangement product and, after hydrolysis, afforded N,N-diethyl-4-bromo-2,3,3,4,4-pentafluorobutanamide (XVI) and N,N-diethyl-4-bromo-2,3,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butenamide (XVII) in the ratio 85:15.

Reactions of 3-cyano-1-methylquinolinium methyl sulphate with some C-acids and with p-nitroaniline

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 503-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oldřich Kocián ◽  
Miloslav Ferles
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Methoxide ◽  
Ethyl Cyanoacetate ◽  
Derivatives Of

The action of malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, dibenzoylmethane and/or p-nitroaniline on compound I in the presence of sodium methoxide gives rise to derivatives of 3-cyano-1-methyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline, II and III

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