The allyl group for protection in carbohydrate chemistry. Part 19. The coupling of allyl 2,3-di-O-methyl-4-O-(3,6-di-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside to bovine serum albumin. Preparation of a diagnostic reagent for antibodies to the major glycolipid of Mycobacterium leprae(the leprosy bacillus) in human sera

Author(s):  
Jill Gigg ◽  
Roy Gigg ◽  
Sheila Payne ◽  
Robert Conant
1966 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
pp. 845-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert T. Reid ◽  
Percy Minden ◽  
Richard S. Farr

Five human sera with reaginic activity to a number of allergens were fractionated using anion exchange chromatography. In each serum, fractions which contained detectable IgG and no detectable IgA had capacity to fix to skin and subsequently elicit a P-K reaction. Four of these sera had reaginic activity about equally distributed between fractions containing only IgG and fractions containing mixtures of IgG and IgA. A fifth serum contained reaginic activity to crystalline bovine serum albumin (BSA) and most of the activity was associated with the fraction which contained only IgG. This serum was extensively studied using a variety of techniques and it was confirmed that most of the reagin to BSA in this serum was in those fractions containing only IgG. Since reaginic activity can no longer be considered a unique property of IgA the implications of finding antibody with reaginic qualities in immunoglobulins other than IgA are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 1142-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. N. Kondakov ◽  
T. M. Mel´nikova ◽  
T. V. Chekryzhova ◽  
M. V. Mel´nikova ◽  
A. I. Zinin ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1389-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
K L Vink ◽  
W Schuurman ◽  
R van Gansewinkel

Abstract The molar absorptivity of unconjugated bilirubin in caffeine reagent is independent of the protein matrix. This finding, together with the simplicity of a dilution step for direct spectrophotometry, will improve the calibration methods of bilirubin and make them more nearly accurate. This is encouraging for the development of a new method for bilirubin determination in neonates; moreover, the caffeine reagent has a clearing influence on the turbidity of human sera. These findings should also be important for standardization, especially because the method of Jendrassik and Gróf is also protein-independent. Therefore, the introduction of one reliable, inexpensive, "universal" standard of bilirubin in bovine serum albumin will be of importance for both methods.


Author(s):  
G. D. Gagne ◽  
M. F. Miller

We recently described an artificial substrate system which could be used to optimize labeling parameters in EM immunocytochemistry (ICC). The system utilizes blocks of glutaraldehyde polymerized bovine serum albumin (BSA) into which an antigen is incorporated by a soaking procedure. The resulting antigen impregnated blocks can then be fixed and embedded as if they are pieces of tissue and the effects of fixation, embedding and other parameters on the ability of incorporated antigen to be immunocyto-chemically labeled can then be assessed. In developing this system further, we discovered that the BSA substrate can also be dried and then sectioned for immunolabeling with or without prior chemical fixation and without exposing the antigen to embedding reagents. The effects of fixation and embedding protocols can thus be evaluated separately.


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