513. Stability constants of copper(II) chloride complexes

1962 ◽  
pp. 2672 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. F. C. Morris ◽  
E. L. Short
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Chloride Complexes

A spectrophotometric study of Fe(II)-chloride complexes in aqueous solutions from 10 to 100°C

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renhai Zhao ◽  
Pujing Pan
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Chloride Concentration ◽  
Pitzer Model ◽  
Nonlinear Least Squares ◽  
Ionic Species ◽  
Spectrophotometric Study ◽  
Chloride Complexes ◽  
Near Ir ◽  
Coordination Change

The absorption spectra of Fe(II)-chloride solutions were measured in both the UV (ultraviolet) and near-IR (near infrared) regions at temperatures ranging from 10 to 100°C with chloride concentrations from 0.1 to 16 mol kg-1. The stability constants of all Fe(II)-chloride complexes were derived from the spectra using a non-negative nonlinear least-squares computer program (SQUAD). Earlier work on this system reported in the literature was rigorously reassessed. The activity coefficients of the ionic species were calculated using both the Pitzer model and the Helgeson model. The results obtained with UV and near-IR spectra and with different activity coefficient calculation models are in general agreement. Other useful thermodynamic data, including the Gibbs energies, enthalpies, and entropies for complex formation, were also obtained. It was found that the Fe(II)-chloride complexes gradually undergo a configuration transformation from octahedral to tetrahedral coordination as the temperature and (or) chloride concentration increases. This coordination change is of significant importance to the nuclear reactors, as the presence of the tetrahedral complex can increase the solubility of iron in steam generator crevices.Key words: Fe(II)-chloride complexes, stability constants, solution thermodynamics, spectrophotometry, reactor chemistry.

Stability constants of scandium(III) chloride complexes

1964 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1227-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.L. Reed ◽  
K.J. Sutton ◽  
D.F.C. Morris
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Chloride Complexes

scholarly journals Stability Constants for Chloride Complexes of Copper(II) in Sulphuric Acid Solution.

1974 ◽  
Vol 28a ◽  
pp. 1021-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Ohlson ◽  
Nils-Gösta Vannerberg ◽  
Lennart Kullberg ◽  
L. Oinonen
Keyword(s):  
Acid Solution ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Sulphuric Acid Solution ◽  
Chloride Complexes
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