Multi-element characterization of titanium(IV) oxide by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry after matrix–analyte separation

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 371-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Wildhagen ◽  
Villiam Krivan ◽  
Berthold Gercken ◽  
Jiri Pavel
2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 709-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Cundeva ◽  
Gorica Pavlovska ◽  
Trajce Stafilov

A fast method for the preconcentration of thallium and silver in nanogram quantities in fresh drinking waters (source, well, tap) and waters for irrigation using colloidal precipitate flotation is described. Lead(II) hexamethylenedithiocarbamate, Pb(HMDTC)2 played the role of flotation collector. The experimental conditions for the successful separation of thallium and silver (mass of Pb, amount of HMDTC-, pH of the system, induction time, type of surfactant etc.) were optimized. After flotation separation from the mother liquor, the solid sublate containing traces of thallium and silver was dissolved and the analytes were determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). The results of the ETAAS analysis are compared with those obtained by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. The detection limit for thallium by this method is 0.027 ?g/l, and for silver 0.005 ?g/l.


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