Infrared matrix isolation studies of complexes between N,N-dimethylacetamide and hydrogen halides. Part 1.—Hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide complexes

1986 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zofia Mielke ◽  
Austin J. Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Matrix Isolation ◽  
Hydrogen Halides

Catalysis by hydrogen halides in the gas phase. XIV. Methyl trimethylacetate and hydrogen bromide and the effects of added alcohols

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 687 ◽  
Author(s):  
JTD Cross ◽  
VR Stimson
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Hydrogen Halides ◽  
Kinetic Form

Hydrogen bromide and hydrogen chloride catalyse the decomposition of methyl trimethylacetate into isobutene, carbon monoxide, and methanol at 370-442� and 450-48O�, respectively. The kinetic form, which is basically 1 : 1, is severely modified by the effect of methanol either produced in the reaction or added initially. Water or alcohols react with an intermediate in the catalysed decomposition of trimethylacetic acid or its methyl ester in esterification-like reactions; some of the resultant esters subsequently decompose to olefin and acid.

Catalysis by hydrogen halides in the gas phase. XIII. Isopropanol and hydrogen iodide

1967 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1143 ◽  
Author(s):  
RL Failes ◽  
VR Stimson
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Arrhenius Equation ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Hydrogen Iodide ◽  
Initial Reaction ◽  
Hydrogen Halides ◽  
The Individual

Hydrogen iodide catalyses the decomposition of isopropanol into propene and water at 356 to 457�, viz. �������������������������� i-C3H7OH+HI → C3H6+H2O+HI This is followed by the faster reactions �������������������������� C3H6+HI → i-C3H7I ����� ��������������������i-C3H7I+HI → C3H8+I2������������������������ i-C3H7OH+I2 → (CH3)2CO+2HI The rates of the initial reaction fit the Arrhenius equation ����������������� k2 = 1012.24 exp(-31900/RT) sec-1 ml mole-1 and it is believed to be homogeneous and molecular. It is faster than the corresponding reactions with hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide in the ratios 100 : 1 and 5 : 1, respectively. For the overall reaction the amounts of the products formed to 70% reaction, computed with the use of rate constants of the individual reactions, agree well with the amounts found by analysis.

scholarly journals The exchange reactions between deuterium and hydrogen halides. II. Hydrogen bromide

1939 ◽  
Vol 173 (955) ◽  
pp. 531-542 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Reaction ◽  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Bimolecular Reaction ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Hydrogen Halides ◽  
Type D ◽  
Analogous System ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

This investigation into the exchange reaction of deuterium and hydrogen bromide was carried out in order to substantiate some results obtained in Part I on the reactions of deuterium and hydrogen chloride. It was desired to find out how the change to the analogous system affects the bimolecular reaction observed in the hydrogen chloride case and also to obtain some more information concerning reactions of the type D + HA→DA + H, which from the theoretical considerations given in Part I have unusual characteristics.

Catalysis by hydrogen halides in the gas phase. XIX. 2,3-Dimethylbutan-2-ol and hydrogen bromide

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 2385 ◽  
Author(s):  
RL Johnson ◽  
VR Stimson
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Arrhenius Equation ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Phase Decomposition ◽  
Hydrogen Halides ◽  
First Order

The gas-phase decomposition of 2,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol into 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene, and water, catalysed by hydrogen bromide at 303-400�, is described. The rate is first-order in each reactant and the Arrhenius equation k2 = 1011.88 exp(-26490/RT) sec-l ml mole-1 is followed. The olefins appear to be in their equilibrium proportions. The effects of substitutions in the alcohol at Cα and Cβ on the rate are discussed.

scholarly journals Fast-Hardening Foam: Fire and Explosion Prevention at Facilities with Hazardous Chemicals

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Gennady N. Kuprin ◽  
Denis S. Kuprin
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Hydrogen Fluoride ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
High Probability ◽  
Hydrogen Bromide ◽  
Screening Method ◽  
Hazardous Chemicals ◽  
Experimental Apparatus ◽  
Fire And Explosion

Analysis of the terroristic attacks in Siria, Afghanistan and other countries has shown high probability of the hazardous chemicals application by the terroristic groups. In the article the most catastrophic accidents which were connected with hazardous chemicals are described.That is why research and developments in the sphere of protection from hazardous chemicals are still actual.This article is dedicated to the new screening method of the spilled hazardous chemicals surface on the example of protection of the factories with these substances. Methodology, experimental apparatus, protective fast-hardening foam features, names of hazardous chemicals are shown.Test were made for such chemicals as: acetic acid, acetone, ammonia, bromine, chlorbenzene, chloroform, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen chloride, hexane, hydrazine, diesel fuel, dichlorethane, kerosene, toluene, phenol, hydrogen fluoride. Fantastic results were achieved in terms of isolating capability of the fast-hardening foam against evaporations of the pointed substances.

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