Minimal entropy production in systems under constraint

Author(s):  
Gerhard Dickel ◽  
Gerhard Backhaus
1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 1122-1132
Author(s):  
O. Seeberg

Abstract The master operators B which cause the entropy production dH/dt = - k-1 dS/dt to become extremal for fixed statistical operators W are constructed and discussed. There are boundaries of the set B of master operators, B = {B | Σ B2vu = b} for which the problem is solvable yielding minimal entropy production, while no solution exists in the set B without any constraints. Operators with maximal entropy production must be extremal points of B.


Author(s):  
Patrizia Rogolino ◽  
Antonio Sellitto ◽  
Vito Antonio Cimmelli

AbstractIn this paper we determine the physical conditions ensuring that the efficiency of a thermoelectric nanowire with two temperatures is optimal. We consider the case in which the entropy for unitary volume depends on the equilibrium variables only, and the case in which such a quantity depends on the dissipative fluxes, too. We prove that in these two different situations the conditions of optimal efficiency are different.


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