Solvent and substituent effects on intramolecular charge transfer of selected derivatives of 4-trifluoromethyl-7-aminocoumarin

Author(s):  
Guo Chu ◽  
Feng Yangbo
2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (24) ◽  
pp. 6390-6393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang-Jiu Zhao ◽  
Fabiao Yu ◽  
Ming-Xing Zhang ◽  
Brian H. Northrop ◽  
Haibo Yang ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 902-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Heldt ◽  
J. R. Heldt ◽  
T. Redzimski ◽  
H. Diehl ◽  
P. Schultz

Abstract 2-dimethylamino-9-fluorenol and 2-dimethylamino-9(4'dimethylamino)phenyl-9-fiuorenol in polar solvents in the excited state undergo conformation changes in which two fluorescent isomers are created. The isomers (in the local excited (LE) and charge transfer (CT) configuration) possess separate fluorescence bands, one appearing from the S1 (LE) state and the second from the intramolecular charge transfer state S1 (CT) of the neutral, aromatic molecule. Both bands show a solvatochromic effect. Using the method of the solvent induced Stokes shift of the absorption and fluorescence spectra the permanent dipole moment of the excited state of fluorene and its two derivatives have been determined. The dipole moment of the ground state and the Onsager cavity radius of the studied molecules were calculated with the Auestion Model 1 (AM1) program.


2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nevena Prlainovic ◽  
Milica Rancic ◽  
Ivana Stojiljkovic ◽  
Jasmina Nikolic ◽  
Sasa Drmanic ◽  
...  

The substituent and solvent effects on solvatochromism in 3-[(4-substituted) phenylamino]isobenzofuran-1(3H)-ones were studied using experimental and theoretical methodologies. The effect of specific and non-specific solvent?solute interactions on the shifts of UV?Vis absorption maxima were evaluated using the Kamlet?Taft and Catal?n solvent parameter sets. The experimental results were studied by density functional theory (DT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The HOMO/LUMO energies (EHOMO/ELUMO) and energy gap (Egap) values, as well as the mechanism of electronic excitations and the changes in the electron density distribution in both ground and excited states of the investigated molecules were studied by calculation in the gas phase. The electronic excitations were calculated by the TD-DFT method in the solvent methanol. It was found that both substituents and solvents influence the degree of ?-electron conjugation of the synthesized molecules and affect the intramolecular charge transfer character.


1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 3256-3257
Author(s):  
Piotr Milart ◽  
Tadeusz M. Krygowski

Substituent effect on the long wave band in uv/vis spectra of p-substituted N-(α-methylarylidene)-p-(N′,N′-dimethylamino)-anilines (X = CH3O, CH3, H, Cl, and NO2) measured in eight solvents follows well the Hammett equation. Solvent effect on this band depends well on ET only for Cl- and NO2-substituted species. Both these findings support the conclusion that the long-wave band is in fact intramolecular charge transfer form the basicity center [Formula: see text] towards substituents.


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