Olefin metathesis over well-defined active fixed molybdenum catalysts. Structure and oxidation state of the active site and reaction mechanism

Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Iwasawa ◽  
Hiroshi Ichinose ◽  
Sadao Ogasawara ◽  
Mitsuyuki Soma
2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 3212-3225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiila-Riikka Kiema ◽  
Rajesh K. Harijan ◽  
Malgorzata Strozyk ◽  
Toshiyuki Fukao ◽  
Stefan E. H. Alexson ◽  
...  

Crystal structures of human mitochondrial 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (hT1) in the apo form and in complex with CoA have been determined at 2.0 Å resolution. The structures confirm the tetrameric quaternary structure of this degradative thiolase. The active site is surprisingly similar to the active site of theZoogloea ramigerabiosynthetic tetrameric thiolase (PDB entries 1dm3 and 1m1o) and different from the active site of the peroxisomal dimeric degradative thiolase (PDB entries 1afw and 2iik). A cavity analysis suggests a mode of binding for the fatty-acyl tail in a tunnel lined by the Nβ2–Nα2 loop of the adjacent subunit and the Lα1 helix of the loop domain. Soaking of the apo hT1 crystals with octanoyl-CoA resulted in a crystal structure in complex with CoA owing to the intrinsic acyl-CoA thioesterase activity of hT1. Solution studies confirm that hT1 has low acyl-CoA thioesterase activity for fatty acyl-CoA substrates. The fastest rate is observed for the hydrolysis of butyryl-CoA. It is also shown that T1 has significant biosynthetic thiolase activity, which is predicted to be of physiological importance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (29) ◽  
pp. 9927-9936 ◽  
Author(s):  
William E. Robinson ◽  
Arnau Bassegoda ◽  
Erwin Reisner ◽  
Judy Hirst

2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (4) ◽  
pp. 1550-1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Andrés Cisneros ◽  
Lalith Perera ◽  
Roel M. Schaaper ◽  
Lars C. Pedersen ◽  
Robert E. London ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
pp. 6310-6313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander G. Ekström ◽  
Van Kelly ◽  
Jon Marles-Wright ◽  
Scott L. Cockroft ◽  
Dominic J. Campopiano

Mass spectrometry and modelling shows the antimicrobial inhibitor 4,5-dichloro-1,2-dithiol-3-one (HR45) acts by forming a covalent adduct with the target β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III (FabH). The 5-chloro substituent directs attack of the essential active site thiol (C112) via a Michael type addition elimination reaction mechanism.


2008 ◽  
Vol 253 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
A SALAMEH ◽  
A BAUDOUIN ◽  
D SOULIVONG ◽  
V BOEHM ◽  
M ROEPER ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (23) ◽  
pp. 10412-10423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Bím ◽  
Jakub Chalupský ◽  
Martin Culka ◽  
Edward I. Solomon ◽  
Lubomír Rulíšek ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 1632-1639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Zhao ◽  
Bing Liu ◽  
Yuebing Xu ◽  
Feng Jiang ◽  
Xiaohao Liu

Five-coordinated Rh leads to the over-oxidation of CH4, while four-coordinated Rh stabilizes CH3 and facilitates methanol formation via the CH3OOH intermediate.


2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1134-1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy C. Rosenzweig

pMMO (particulate methane mono-oxygenase) is an integral membrane metalloenzyme that catalyses the oxidation of methane to methanol. The pMMO metal active site has not been identified, precluding detailed investigation of the reaction mechanism. Models for the metal centres proposed by various research groups have evolved as crystallographic and spectroscopic data have become available. The present review traces the evolution of these active-site models before and after the 2005 Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) pMMO crystal structure determination.


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