A proton magnetic resonance investigation of the structure of urea

1955 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Andrew ◽  
D. Hyndman
1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 219-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Albert Brune ◽  
Hans Hanebeck ◽  
Gernot Horlbeck ◽  
Hans Hüther

Proton magnetic resonance spectra including all observable 13C-H-couplings have been measured for chloro-cyclobutadiene-irontricarbonyl.bromo-cyclobutadiene-irontricarbonyl and methyl-cyclobutadiene-irontricarbonyl. The results are discussed with respect to structure and bonding. The structure of a cyclic diene with alternating double and single bonds can be excluded for the four-membered ring of all three compounds. Instead the complex bonded cyclobutadiene contains an electron distribution of higher symmetry with — despite the influence of the substituent — nearly uniform bond orders.


1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Abraham ◽  
H. J. Bernstein

The doublet separation in the proton resonance spectrum of the liquid was measured from −53 to 100 °C. From the variation of the separation with temperature approximate values of the trans and gauche HF coupling constants were obtained. The values of ΔH ≈ 400 cal/mole and ΔS ≈ 0 are also consistent with the data.


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