High-throughput hyaluronic acid hydrogels array for cell selective adhesion screening

Author(s):  
Cong Wang ◽  
Hongye Hao ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yunfan Xue ◽  
Jun-jie Huang ◽  
...  

As a component of extracellular matrix (ECM), hyaluronic acid (HA) has plenty of applications in biomedical field such as tissue engineering. Due to its non-adhesive nature, HA requires further functional...

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Levett ◽  
Ferry P.W. Melchels ◽  
Karsten Schrobback ◽  
Dietmar W. Hutmacher ◽  
Jos Malda ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Bo-Yi Yu ◽  
Po-Ya Chen ◽  
Yi-Ming Sun ◽  
Tai-Horng Young

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) is a newer family of biomaterials for tissue engineering applications. The objective of this study is to investigate the behaviors of human Schwann cells-like (hSCs-like) on various PHA films. The surface characteristics of PHA films were varied by the content of 3-hydroxyvalerate (HV) or 3-hydroxyhexanoate (HHx) and by the film preparation methods such as compression-molding and solvent-casting. Hyaluronic acid (HA) and poly(L-lysine) (PLL) were further applied on to improve the growth of hSCs-like on PHA membranes. The hSCs-like isolated from human body (MATERIALS AND METHODS) would have strong metabolic activities and produce many extracellular matrix (ECM). When HV content increased, there was a reduction in the crystallinity and the hydrophoicity of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) membranes. Despite that these different surface characteristics did not show significant effect on the metabolic activities of hSCs-like, these would affect adhering HA. Hyaluronic acid (HA)-coated PHA membranes could improve the metabolic activities and decrease the death ratio of hSCs-like. However, the condition of PLL coating has no obvious influence on the activities of hSCs.


Author(s):  
Enrico Tognana ◽  
Lanfranco Callegaro

Tissue engineering strategies have recently emerged as the most advanced therapeutic option presently available in regenerative medicine. Tissue engineering encompasses the use of cells and their molecules in artificial constructs that compensate for lost or impaired body functions. It is based upon scaffoldguided tissue regeneration and involves the seeding of porous, biodegradable scaffolds with donor cells, which become differentiated and mimic naturally occurring tissues. These tissue-engineered constructs are then implanted into the patient to replace diseased or damaged tissues. Our approach to regenerative medicine is based on hyaluronan derivative polymers. HYAFF® is a class of hyaluronan derivative polymers obtained by coupling reaction. The strategy behind the creation of these polymers was to improve the stability of the polymer by esterifying the free carboxyl group of glucuronic acid, frequently repeated along the hyaluronic acid chain, with different types of alcohols. Once esterification of the polymer has been obtained, the material can easily be processed to produce membranes, fibres, sponges, microspheres and other devices, by extrusion, lyophilization or spray drying. A broad variety of polymers can be subsequently generated either by changing the type of ester group introduced or the extent of the esterification. The benzyl esters of hyaluronan, termed HYAFF®-11, are one of the most characterized HYAFF® polymers, from both the physicochemical and biological viewpoints, produced starting from hyaluronan of about 200 KDa. The ideal scaffold for tissue engineering should provide an immediate support to cells and have mechanical properties matching those of the tissue being repaired. Gradually then the material should be resorbed, as the cells begin secreting their own extracellular matrix, thus allowing for an optimal integration between newformed and existing tissue. Extensive biocompatibility studies have demonstrated the safety of HYAFF® scaffolds and their ability to be resorbed in the absence of an inflammatory response. Moreover, when implanted tend to promote the recapitulation of the events that facilitate tissue repair. HYAFF®-11 three-dimensional matrices support the in vitro growth of highly viable chondrocytes and fibroblasts. Similarly, micro-perforated membrane supports the growth and differentiation of keratinocytes. These cells, previously expanded on plastic and hence seeded into the HYAFF® scaffold, produce a characteristic extracellular matrix rich in proteoglycans expressing the typical markers of the tissues of their origin. Hyaluronan presents a variety of multi-functional activity being both a structural and informational molecule. Investigation of hyaluronan synthesis and degradation, the identification of new receptors and binding proteins and the elucidation of hyaluronan-dependent signaling pathways keep providing novel insights into the true biological functions of this intriguing polymer. The possibility to elaborate this natural polymer in different physical forms, as HYAFF® biopolymers family is allowing to do, has given the opportunity to translate tissue engineering strategies in clinical practice providing a biomaterial that induces and modulates the sequence of events that lead to damage tissue restoration. The following chapter will report how tissue engineering approach and hyaluronic acid technology could improve the biological function of cell transplantation in the treatment of tissue defects, in particular for skin and cartilage tissue restoration.


Gels ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Kyung Min Yoo ◽  
Sean V. Murphy ◽  
Aleksander Skardal

Hydrogels have played a significant role in many applications of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering due to their versatile properties in realizing design and functional requirements. However, as bioengineered solutions are translated towards clinical application, new hurdles and subsequent material requirements can arise. For example, in applications such as cell encapsulation, drug delivery, and biofabrication, in a clinical setting, hydrogels benefit from being comprised of natural extracellular matrix-based materials, but with defined, controllable, and modular properties. Advantages for these clinical applications include ultraviolet light-free and rapid polymerization crosslinking kinetics, and a cell-friendly crosslinking environment that supports cell encapsulation or in situ crosslinking in the presence of cells and tissue. Here we describe the synthesis and characterization of maleimide-modified hyaluronic acid (HA) and gelatin, which are crosslinked using a bifunctional thiolated polyethylene glycol (PEG) crosslinker. Synthesized products were evaluated by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), ultraviolet visibility spectrometry, size exclusion chromatography, and pH sensitivity, which confirmed successful HA and gelatin modification, molecular weights, and readiness for crosslinking. Gelation testing both by visual and NMR confirmed successful and rapid crosslinking, after which the hydrogels were characterized by rheology, swelling assays, protein release, and barrier function against dextran diffusion. Lastly, biocompatibility was assessed in the presence of human dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes, showing continued proliferation with or without the hydrogel. These initial studies present a defined, and well-characterized extracellular matrix (ECM)-based hydrogel platform with versatile properties suitable for a variety of applications in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 12690
Author(s):  
Jonard Corpuz Valdoz ◽  
Benjamin C. Johnson ◽  
Dallin J. Jacobs ◽  
Nicholas A. Franks ◽  
Ethan L. Dodson ◽  
...  

The extracellular matrix (ECM) has pleiotropic effects, ranging from cell adhesion to cell survival. In tissue engineering, the use of ECM and ECM-like scaffolds has separated the field into two distinct areas—scaffold-based and scaffold-free. Scaffold-free techniques are used in creating reproducible cell aggregates which have massive potential for high-throughput, reproducible drug screening and disease modeling. Though, the lack of ECM prevents certain cells from surviving and proliferating. Thus, tissue engineers use scaffolds to mimic the native ECM and produce organotypic models which show more reliability in disease modeling. However, scaffold-based techniques come at a trade-off of reproducibility and throughput. To bridge the tissue engineering dichotomy, we posit that finding novel ways to incorporate the ECM in scaffold-free cultures can synergize these two disparate techniques.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1345-1351
Author(s):  
Cezar Doru Radu ◽  
Angela Danila ◽  
Ion Sandu ◽  
Ioan Emil Muresan ◽  
Ioan Gabriel Sandu ◽  
...  

Tissue engineering as an interdisciplinary field implies fibrous polymers as extracellular matrix as biologic support. The paper is a review on basic lines of the answer of textiles items at the biologic complex action. One carries out the evolution usage of the following polysaccharide supports: cellulose, gellan, pullulan, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, as well the collagen as a protein representative for a potential usage in an extracellular matrix. One presents the advantages and drawbacks adjusted to an online system and to new procedures available to develop a biologic structure on a textile support according with the main achievements reported in the literature of last years.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Claire Benwood ◽  
Josie Chrenek ◽  
Rebecca L. Kirsch ◽  
Nadia Z. Masri ◽  
Hannah Richards ◽  
...  

The most prevalent form of bioprinting—extrusion bioprinting—can generate structures from a diverse range of materials and viscosities. It can create personalized tissues that aid in drug testing and cancer research when used in combination with natural bioinks. This paper reviews natural bioinks and their properties and functions in hard and soft tissue engineering applications. It discusses agarose, alginate, cellulose, chitosan, collagen, decellularized extracellular matrix, dextran, fibrin, gelatin, gellan gum, hyaluronic acid, Matrigel, and silk. Multi-component bioinks are considered as a way to address the shortfalls of individual biomaterials. The mechanical, rheological, and cross-linking properties along with the cytocompatibility, cell viability, and printability of the bioinks are detailed as well. Future avenues for research into natural bioinks are then presented.


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