Dramatic impact of the TiO2 polymorph on the electrical properties of ‘stoichiometric’ Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 ceramics prepared by solid-state reaction

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Yidong Hu ◽  
Qiaodan Hu ◽  
Sebastian Steiner ◽  
Till Frömling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Bulk Conductivity ◽  
Random Variation

Bulk conductivity (σb) values of nominally stoichiometric Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) prepared by solid-state reaction collated from literature show random variation between 10-6 -10-3 S cm-1 (at 600 °C). This makes it...

Effect of Sintering Temperature on Electrical Properties of SFN Ceramics Doped with Al Prepared by a Solid-State Reaction Technique

2016 ◽  
Vol 675-676 ◽  
pp. 527-530
Author(s):  
Thanatep Phatungthane ◽  
Kachaporn Sanjoom ◽  
Denis Russell Sweatman ◽  
Buagun Samran ◽  
Chamnan Randorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Perovskite Phase ◽  
Dielectric Behavior ◽  
Orthorhombic Symmetry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Technique ◽  
Pure Perovskite Phase

In the present work, strontium iron niobate SrFe0.5Nb0.5O3 ceramics doped with aluminum were synthesized by a solid-state reaction technique. Phase formation investigation by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) revealed that all ceramics exhibited pure perovskite phase with orthorhombic symmetry. Grain size observed by electron microscopy (SEM) was found to increase with increasing sintering temperature. The electrical properties and related parameters of the ceramics were also measured. The ceramics exhibit very good dielectric behavior and have a significant potential for dielectric applications.

Tribological and electrical behavior of Cu-based composites with addition of Ti-doped NbSe2 nanoplatelets

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 560-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Feng Li ◽  
Qin Shi ◽  
HeJun Zhu ◽  
ChenYu Huang ◽  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Tribological Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Electrical Contact ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Reaction Method

Purpose This paper aims to clarify the size and morphology of transition metal dichalcogenides has an impact on lubrication performance of Cu-based composites. This study is intended to show that Cu-based electrical contact materials containing Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 have better electrical and tribological properties than those containing NbSe2. The tribological properties of Cu-based with different Ti-dopped NbSe2 content were also discussed. Design/methodology/approach The NbSe2 and Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 particles were fabricated by thermal solid state reaction method. The powder metallurgy technique was used to fabricate composites with varying Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 mass fraction. The phase composition of Cu-based composites was identified by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology of NbSe2/Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 and the worn surface of composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the tribological properties of composites were appraised using a ball-on-disk multi-functional tribometer. The data of friction coefficient and resistivity were analyzed and the corresponding conclusion was drawn. Findings In comparison with the pure copper, Cu-based composites containing Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2/NbSe2 had a lower friction coefficient, illustrating the Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 with nano-size particles prepared in this work is a perfect choice for the fabrication of excellent electrical contact composites. Compared to composites with NbSe2, composites containing Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 have better tribological and electrical properties. Research limitations/implications Because of the use of thermal solid state reaction method, the size of NbSe2 and Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 is relatively large. Therefore, the fabrication of finer particles of Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 is encouraged. Originality/value In this paper, the authors discuss the tribological and electrical properties of Cu-based composites, and the value of optimum obtained as Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 content is 15 Wt.%.

Novel Mg Sensors for Application in Molten Al

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 265-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhu Zhou ◽  
Lei Dai ◽  
Yue Hua Li ◽  
Yin Lin Wu ◽  
Ling Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Electrochemical Sensors ◽  
Activation Energies ◽  
Refining Process ◽  
Molten Aluminium ◽  
On Line ◽  
Mg Content

Mg ion conductors, MgAl2O4 and MgZr4(PO4)6, were prepared by solid state reaction. Their electrical properties were measured and their application in electrochemical sensors for on-line determination of Mg in molten Al in the refining process and alloying process was examined. The activation energies for Mg ion conduction in MgAl2O4 and MgZr4(PO4)6 are 2.08 eV and 1.7 eV, respectively. The sensors have been found to respond rapidly to the change of Mg content in molten aluminium around 1000 K.

scholarly journals Effect of Bi2O3 content on the microstructure and electrical properties of SrBi2Nb2O9 piezoelectric ceramics

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (28) ◽  
pp. 15613-15620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochun He ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Jigong Hao
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free Ceramics ◽  
Bi2o3 Content

Lead-free ceramics, SrBi2Nb2O9–xBi2O3 (SBN–xBi), with different Bi contents of which the molar ratio, n(Sr) : n(Bi) : n(Nb), is 1 : 2(1 + x/2) : 2 (x = −0.05, 0.0, 0.05, 0.10), were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method.

A Study on SrCe0.9Y0.1O3-α Synthesized by Solid State Reaction and the Liquid Citrate Method

2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 409-412
Author(s):  
Jun Feng ◽  
Jing Hua Gu ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Wei Shen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Relative Density ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Citrate Method

The solid-state reaction method and the liquid citrate method were used respectively to synthesize SrCe0.9Y0.1O3-α (SCY10) powders. SCY10 membranes were prepared from each kind of the powders by sintering at 1450°C for 10 hours. XRD was employed to examine the phase of the powders and the membranes. The microstructure of the membranes was observed with SEM. The sintering ability and electrical properties of the membranes were investigated. The results indicate that the membrane prepared from SCY10 powder synthesized by the liquid citrate method has higher relative density and nearly the same conductivity, compared with the membrane prepared from SCY10 powder synthesized by solid-state reaction.

Method of High Active Preparation and Electrical Properties of CuFeO2 Delafossite-Type

2014 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 302-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chalermpol Rudradawong ◽  
Aree Wichainchai ◽  
Aparporn Sakulkalavek ◽  
Yuttana Hongaromkid ◽  
Chesta Ruttanapun
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
Metal Powders ◽  
High Power Factor

In this paper, the CuFeO2compound were prepared by classical solid state reaction (CSSR) and direct powder dissolved solution (DPDS) method from starting material metal oxides and metal powders. Preparation of two methods shows that, direct powder dissolved solution faster recover phases than classical solid state reaction method. The fastest method gets from starting materials Cu and Fe metal powders, the electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, carrier concentration and mobility are 10.68 S/cm, 244.59 μV/K, 12.86×1016cm-3and 494.96 cm2/V.s, respectively. In addition, each CuFeO2compounds were investigated on crystal structure and electrical properties. From XRD and SEM results, all samples have a crystal structure delafossite-typeand a large grain boundary more than 15 μm by electrical conductivity corresponds to grain boundary and lattice parameter: a increases. Within this paper, from above results exhibit that preparation CuFeO2from Cu and Fe by direct powder dissolved solution method most appropriate for thermoelectric oxide materials due to high active for preparation else high lattice strain and high power factor are 0.00052 and 0.64×10-4W/mK2, respectively.

scholarly journals Synthesis, structure and electrical properties of N-doped Li3VO4

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1408-1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Dong ◽  
Rouzbeh Jarkaneh ◽  
Stephen Hull ◽  
Nik Reeves-McLaren ◽  
Jordi Jacas Biendicho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Solid State Reaction

N-doped Li3VO4 of general formula Li3+xVO4−xNx was prepared by solid state reaction of Li3N, V2O5 and either Li2CO3 or LiOH·H2O.

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