Few-Layered MoN-MnO Heterostructures with Interfacial-O Synergistic Active Centers Boosting Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Author(s):  
Fei Lin ◽  
Hongye Qin ◽  
Tongzhou Wang ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Xuejie Cao ◽  
...  

Dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Chemistry at Nankai University Coupled with metal oxides in heterostructured catalysts have been regarded as promising strategy for promoting hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However,...

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 (5) ◽  
pp. 1021-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Stellmach ◽  
Fanxing Xi ◽  
Ulrike Bloeck ◽  
Peter Bogdanoff ◽  
Sebastian Fiechter

AbstractMolybdenum sulfide is of interest as a noble metal-free catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In crystallized form, it shows a typical stacking of planar S–Mo–S layers whereas the catalytically active centers are situated on the edges of these entities characterized by non-saturated bonds of the molybdenum atoms. In this study, 2H-MoS2 is investigated as HER catalyst as a function of particle size using powder electrodes of different grain sizes and morphology. HER was also determined as a function of growth defects (bending of layers) and as a function of active sites employing MoS2 nanoparticles (NP). To study the influence of the substrate on the perfection of the transition metal disulfide, MoS2 nanosheets were deposited on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) of different diameters. Highest activity was found for MoS2 nanosheets deposited on MWCNTs with a diameter smaller than 8 nm. At diameters larger than 10 nm, a wrapping of the nanotubes by partially bended stacks of S–Mo–S layers occurs, while at diameters smaller than 10 nm, individual MoS2 nanosheets of 3–5 S–Mo–S stacks of 3–4 nm in height and 10–20 nm in lateral extension surround the carbon nanotubes in form of hexagonal cylinders. The ratio of catalytically active non-van-der-Waals and hexagonal basal planes was determined electrochemically by electro-oxidation and correlated with HER activity.


Author(s):  
Jin Li ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
He Huang ◽  
Shuo Yan ◽  
Changzhou Yuan ◽  
...  

Optimizing water dissociation energy and hydrogen adsorption Gibbs free energy of active sites through redistributing charges in heterostructures are a promising strategy for improving alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein,...


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 2885-2896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Ru Liu ◽  
Xiao Shang ◽  
Wen-Kun Gao ◽  
Bin Dong ◽  
Xiao Li ◽  
...  

In situ sulfurization of CoMoO4 nanorods supported on NRGO may be a promising strategy for excellent electrocatalyts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 23323-23329
Author(s):  
Jing Hu ◽  
Siwei Li ◽  
Yuzhi Li ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yunchen Du ◽  
...  

Crystalline–amorphous Ni–Ni(OH)2 core–shell assembled nanosheets exhibit outstanding electrocatalytic activity and stability for hydrogen evolution under alkaline conditions.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Hofmeister ◽  
Jisoo Woo ◽  
Tobias Ullrich ◽  
Lydia Petermann ◽  
Kevin Hanus ◽  
...  

Cobaloximes and their BF<sub>2</sub>-bridged analogues have emerged as promising non-noble metal catalysts for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein we report the serendipitous discovery that double complex salts such as [Co(dmgh)<sub>2</sub>py<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup>[Co(dmgBPh<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup> can be obtained in good yields by treatment of commercially available [Co(dmgh)<sub>2</sub>pyCl] with triarylboranes. A systematic study on the use of such double complex salts and their single salts with simple counterions as photocatalysts revealed HER activities comparable or superior to existing cobaloxime catalysts and suggests ample opportunities for this compound class in catalyst/photosensitizer dyads and immobilized architectures. Preliminary electrochemical and spectroscopic studies indicate that one key advantage of these charged cobalt complexes is that the reduction potentials as well as the electrostatic interaction with charged photosensitizers can be tuned.


Author(s):  
Xi Yin ◽  
Ling Lin ◽  
Hoon T. Chung ◽  
Ulises Martinez ◽  
Andrew M. Baker ◽  
...  

Finding a low-cost and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as a replacement for scarce and expensive precious metal catalysts has attracted significant interest from chemical and materials research communities. Here, we demonstrate an organic catalyst based on 2,2’-dipyridylamine (dpa) molecules adsorbed on carbon surface, which shows remarkable hydrogen evolution activity and performance durability in strongly acidic polymer electrolytes without involving any metal. The HER onset potential at dpa adsorbed on carbon has been found to be less than 50 mV in sulfuric acid and in a Nafion-based membrane electrode assembly (MEA). At the same time, this catalyst has shown no performance loss in a 60-hour durability test. The HER reaction mechanisms and the low onset overpotential in this system are revealed based on electrochemical study. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the pyridyl-N functions as the active site for H adsorption with a free energy of -0.13 eV, in agreement with the unusually low onset overpotential for an organic molecular catalyst.<br>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Yin ◽  
Ling Lin ◽  
Hoon T. Chung ◽  
Ulises Martinez ◽  
Andrew M. Baker ◽  
...  

Finding a low-cost and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as a replacement for scarce and expensive precious metal catalysts has attracted significant interest from chemical and materials research communities. Here, we demonstrate an organic catalyst based on 2,2’-dipyridylamine (dpa) molecules adsorbed on carbon surface, which shows remarkable hydrogen evolution activity and performance durability in strongly acidic polymer electrolytes without involving any metal. The HER onset potential at dpa adsorbed on carbon has been found to be less than 50 mV in sulfuric acid and in a Nafion-based membrane electrode assembly (MEA). At the same time, this catalyst has shown no performance loss in a 60-hour durability test. The HER reaction mechanisms and the low onset overpotential in this system are revealed based on electrochemical study. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the pyridyl-N functions as the active site for H adsorption with a free energy of -0.13 eV, in agreement with the unusually low onset overpotential for an organic molecular catalyst.<br>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document