Progress on Continuum Modeling of Lithium Sulfur Batteries

Author(s):  
Caitlin D. Parke ◽  
Linnette Teo ◽  
Daniel T Schwartz ◽  
Venkat R. Subramanian

While lithium sulfur batteries are a promising next-generation chemistry due to their high theoretical energy density, commercialization has been slow due to low coulombic efficiency and poor cycle life. This...

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chuan Chien ◽  
Ruijun Pan ◽  
Ming-Tao Lee ◽  
Leif Nyholm ◽  
Daniel Brandell ◽  
...  

This work aims to address two major roadblocks in the development of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries: the inefficient deposition of Li on the metallic Li electrode and the parasitic "polysulfide redox shuttle". These roadblocks are here approached, respectively, by the combination of a cellulose separator with a cathode-facing conductive porous carbon interlayer, based on their previously reported individual benefits. The cellulose separator increases cycle life by 33%, and the interlayer by a further 25%, in test cells with positive electrodes with practically relevant specifications and a relatively low electrolyte/sulfur (E/S) ratio. Despite the prolonged cycle life, the combination of the interlayer and cellulose separator increases the polysulfide shuttle current, leading to reduced Coulombic efficiency. Based on XPS analyses, the latter is ascribed to a change in the composition of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on Li. Meanwhile, electrolyte decomposition is found to be slower in cells with cellulose-based separators, which explains their longer cycle life. These counterintuitive observations demonstrate the complicated interactions between the cell components in the Li-S system and how strategies aiming to mitigate one unwanted process may exacerbate another. This study demonstrates the value of a holistic approach to the development of Li-S chemistry.<br>


Author(s):  
Xiaohui Zhao ◽  
Chonglong Wang ◽  
Ziwei Li ◽  
Xuechun Hu ◽  
Amir A. Razzaq ◽  
...  

The lithium sulfur (Li-S) batteries have a high theoretical specific capacity (1675 mAh g-1) and energy density (2600 Wh kg-1), exerting a high perspective as the next-generation rechargeable batteries for...


Author(s):  
Longtao Ren ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Yajie Li ◽  
Cejun Hu ◽  
Yajun Zhao ◽  
...  

Rechargeable lithium-sulfur (Li–S) batteries are considered one of the most promising next-generation energy storage devices because of their high theoretical energy density. However, the dissolution of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) in...


CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiying Xu ◽  
Yongying Li ◽  
Hui Cheng ◽  
Guan Liu ◽  
Ziyang Yang ◽  
...  

The dissolution of polysulfides (LiPSs) always leads to low Coulombic efficiency, dramatic capacity decay, and short cycle life, which hinders the practical application of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. In this study,...


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. 10293-10302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfang Chen ◽  
Cheng Huang ◽  
Yongfang Li ◽  
Shouxin Jiang ◽  
Peng Zeng ◽  
...  

Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage equipment due to their high theoretical energy density.


Author(s):  
Zhilong Han ◽  
Shuping Li ◽  
Yuanke Wu ◽  
Chuang Yu ◽  
Shijie Cheng ◽  
...  

Lithium−sulfur (Li–S) batteries have become the most promising candidates for next-generation power storage technologies owing to their ultrahigh energy density and low cost. However, the practical Li–S batteries, operated under...


Author(s):  
Yadong Yang ◽  
Xingxing Li ◽  
Rongjie Luo ◽  
Xuming Zhang ◽  
Jijiang Fu ◽  
...  

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are considered as one of the most promising next-generation high-energy rechargeable batteries due to the ultrahigh energy density and low cost, however, the practical application has been...


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 2670-2676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
Huimei Pang ◽  
Heliang Zhou ◽  
Zhixu Jian ◽  
Riming Hu ◽  
...  

Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are promising candidates for next generation rechargeable batteries because of their high energy density of 2600 W h kg−1.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haimei Song ◽  
Chen Zuo ◽  
Xiaoqian Xu ◽  
Yuanxin Wan ◽  
Lijie Wang ◽  
...  

Lithium–sulfur batteries hold great promise for serving as next generation high energy density batteries.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Chuan Chien ◽  
Ruijun Pan ◽  
Ming-Tao Lee ◽  
Leif Nyholm ◽  
Daniel Brandell ◽  
...  

This work aims to address two major roadblocks in the development of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries: the inefficient deposition of Li on the metallic Li electrode and the parasitic "polysulfide redox shuttle". These roadblocks are here approached, respectively, by the combination of a cellulose separator with a cathode-facing conductive porous carbon interlayer, based on their previously reported individual benefits. The cellulose separator increases cycle life by 33%, and the interlayer by a further 25%, in test cells with positive electrodes with practically relevant specifications and a relatively low electrolyte/sulfur (E/S) ratio. Despite the prolonged cycle life, the combination of the interlayer and cellulose separator increases the polysulfide shuttle current, leading to reduced Coulombic efficiency. Based on XPS analyses, the latter is ascribed to a change in the composition of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on Li. Meanwhile, electrolyte decomposition is found to be slower in cells with cellulose-based separators, which explains their longer cycle life. These counterintuitive observations demonstrate the complicated interactions between the cell components in the Li-S system and how strategies aiming to mitigate one unwanted process may exacerbate another. This study demonstrates the value of a holistic approach to the development of Li-S chemistry.<br>


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