Heterogeneous copper-catalyzed synthesis of diaryl sulfones

Author(s):  
Xinchi Gong ◽  
Zhengqi Shen ◽  
Ganghu Wang ◽  
Lingling Qu ◽  
Chunyin Zhu

A carbon-supported copper nanoparticles (Cu-NP) with high catalytic activity for the synthesis of diaryl sulfonens is reported. For the first time, this Cu-NP was proved to be able to effectively...

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (40) ◽  
pp. 22598-22610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Fuyi Chen ◽  
Longfei Guo

We demonstrate for the first time that the Pd1Ag single-atom alloys exhibit a high catalytic activity for formate oxidation reaction.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (37) ◽  
pp. 22869-22874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Oka ◽  
Katsuya Kitai ◽  
Takeyuki Suzuki ◽  
Yasushi Obora

We found that DMF-stabilized Cu NPs have high catalytic activity in the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction at low catalyst loadings (0.2 mol%).


2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueguang Wang ◽  
Soofin Cheng

Highly ordered large-pore SBA-15 materials functionalized with a high loading of amino groups were synthesized for the first time by co-condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and [3-(methylamino)propyl]trimethoxysilane (MAPTMS) using an amphiphilic block copolymer. Addition of inorganic salt to the initial mixture greatly enhanced the mesostructure ordering and stability of the mesoporous materials. The materials thus obtained showed high catalytic activity and selectivity for the synthesis of flavanones by means of the Claisen–Schmidt condensation in the absence of solvent.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (58) ◽  
pp. 11626-11629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Han ◽  
Huanlin Chen ◽  
Zijun Sun ◽  
Jun Xu ◽  
Pingwu Du

For the first time, noble-metal-free nickel phosphide (Ni2P) was used as an excellent catalyst precursor for water oxidation catalysis.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yu ◽  
Hong Guo ◽  
Pengyuan Wang ◽  
Shangru Zhai ◽  
Jiazhi Han ◽  
...  

Abstract In this work, magnetic maize straw was prepared by the amidation process using renewable maize straw as starting material. After magnetic succinylated maize straw (Mag-S-MS) was mixed with cupric ions aqueous solution, Cu (II) could be captured by the amino and carboxylate groups. Then, the bonded Cu (II) was converted to valuable Cu nanoparticles (Cu NPS). It was characterized by SEM-EDS, XRD, XPS, and TGA, which indicated Cu NPS were formed successfully on Mag-S-MS without self-aggregation and oxidation. The above nanocomposites could be employed as a catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP). The effect of the dosage of Cu NPS loaded-Mag-S-MS, the initial concentrations of NaBH4 and 4-NP were investigated, and a possible mechanism was discussed. The catalyst maintained relatively high catalytic activity after five cycle tests. Due to its superparamagnetic nature, it could be quickly collected from the aqueous solution under a magnetic field. These results could provide a method for using agricultural waste in nano catalytic reaction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (41) ◽  
pp. 26522-26531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiru Wang ◽  
Ling Huang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Anmin Zheng

The direct conversion of methane to methanol on [Cu(μ-O)M]2+ (M = Cu, Ag, Zn, Au) bimetal centers in ZSM-5 zeolite is investigated using periodic DFT for the first time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (38) ◽  
pp. 22084-22091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deng-Yue Zheng ◽  
En-Xuan Chen ◽  
Chun-Rong Ye ◽  
Xiao-Chun Huang

For the first time, fullerene (C60) was used to enhance the photogenerated electron–hole separation of MOFs as a catalyst and showed high catalytic activity in the photocatalytic oxidation of thioether in air.


MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (57-58) ◽  
pp. 2961-2972
Author(s):  
P.C. Meléndez-González ◽  
E. Garza-Duran ◽  
J.C. Martínez-Loyola ◽  
P. Quintana-Owen ◽  
I.L. Alonso-Lemus ◽  
...  

In this work, low-Pt content nanocatalysts (≈ 5 wt. %) supported on Hollow Carbon Spheres (HCS) were synthesized by two routes: i) colloidal conventional polyol, and ii) surfactant-free Bromide Anion Exchange (BAE). The nanocatalysts were labelled as Pt/HCS-P and Pt/HCS-B for polyol and BAE, respectively. The physicochemical characterization of the nanocatalysts showed that by following both methods, a good control of chemical composition was achieved, obtaining in addition well dispersed nanoparticles of less than 3 nm TEM average particle size (d) on the HCS. Pt/HCS-B contained more Pt0 species than Pt/HCS-P, an effect of the synthesis method. In addition, the structure of the HCS remains more ordered after BAE synthesis, compared to polyol. Regarding the catalytic activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) in 0.5 M KOH, Pt/HCS-P and Pt/HCS-B showed a similar performance in terms of current density (j) at 0.9 V vs. RHE than the benchmark commercial 20 wt. % Pt/C. However, Pt/HCS-P and Pt/HCS-B demonstrated a 6 and 5-fold increase in mass catalytic activity compared to Pt/C, respectively. A positive effect of the high specific surface area of the HCS and its interactions with metal nanoparticles and electrolyte, which promoted the mass transfer, increased the performance of Pt/HCS-P and Pt/HCS-B. The high catalytic activity showed by Pt/HCS-B and Pt/HCS-P for the ORR, even with a low-Pt content, make them promising cathode nanocatalysts for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (AEMFC).


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Du Sun ◽  
yunfei wang ◽  
Kenneth Livi ◽  
chuhong wang ◽  
ruichun luo ◽  
...  

<div> <p>The synthesis of alloys with long range atomic scale ordering (ordered intermetallics) is an emerging field of nanochemistry. Ordered intermetallic nanoparticles are useful for a wide variety of applications such as catalysis, superconductors, and magnetic devices. However, the preparation of nanostructured ordered intermetallics is challenging in comparison to disordered alloys, hindering progress in materials development. We report a process for converting colloidally synthesized ordered intermetallic PdBi<sub>2</sub> to ordered intermetallic Pd<sub>3</sub>Bi nanoparticles under ambient conditions by an electrochemically induced phase transition. The low melting point of PdBi<sub>2</sub> corresponds to low vacancy formation energies which enables the facile removal of the Bi from the surface, while simultaneously enabling interdiffusion of the constituent atoms via a vacancy diffusion mechanism under ambient conditions. The resulting phase-converted ordered intermetallic Pd<sub>3</sub>Bi exhibits 11x and 3.5x higher mass activty and high methanol tolerance for the oxygen reduction reaction compared to Pt/C and Pd/C, respectively,which is the highest reported for a Pd-based catalyst, to the best of our knowledge. These results establish a key development in the synthesis of noble metal rich ordered intermetallic phases with high catalytic activity, and sets forth guidelines for the design of ordered intermetallic compounds under ambient conditions.</p> </div>


Author(s):  
Mohsen Nikoorazm ◽  
Maryam Khanmoradi ◽  
Masoumeh Sayadian

Introduction:: MCM-41 was synthesized using the sol-gel method. Then two new transition metal complexes of Nickel (II) and Vanadium (IV), were synthesized by immobilization of adenine (6-aminopurine) into MCM-41 mesoporous. The compounds have been characterized by XRD, TGA, SEM, AAS and FT-IR spectral studies. Using these catalysts provided an efficient and enantioselective procedure for oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and oxidative coupling of thiols to their corresponding disulfides using hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. Materials and Methods:: To a solution of sulfide or thiol (1 mmol) and H2O2 (5 mmol), a determined amount of the catalyst was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for the specific time under solvent free conditions. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC using n-hexane: acetone (8:2). Afterwards, the catalyst was removed from the reaction mixture by centrifugation and, then, washed with dichloromethane in order to give the pure products. Results:: All the products were obtained in excellent yields and short reaction times indicating the high activity of the synthesized catalysts. Besides, the catalysts can be recovered and reused for several runs without significant loss in their catalytic activity. Conclusion:: These catalytic systems furnish the products very quickly with excellent yields and VO-6AP-MCM-41 shows high catalytic activity compared to Ni-6AP-MCM-41.


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