Nickel catalysts in Sonogashira coupling reactions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pravya P Nair ◽  
Rose Mary Philip ◽  
Gopinathan Anilkumar
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Nickel Catalysts ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling

Nickel has emerged as a desirable substitute to Palladium in Sonogashira coupling reactions due to its abundance, less toxicity and high catalytic activity. Ni complexes have been developed to catalyse...

A graphdiyne-based carbon material for electroless deposition and stabilization of sub-nanometric Pd catalysts with extremely high catalytic activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 13142-13148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-Liang Yang ◽  
Hong-Juan Wang ◽  
Juan Wang ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
Wen Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Carbon Material ◽  
Electroless Deposition ◽  
Suzuki Coupling ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Pd Catalysts ◽  
Catalytic Activities

A new graphdiyne-based carbon material was synthesized as an ideal substrate for electroless deposition and stabilization of sub-nanometric Pd catalysts, which showed extremely high catalytic activities for the reduction of nitroarenes and Suzuki coupling reactions.

Ruthenium- and Rhodium-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Coupling Reactions of Cyclopropenones with Alkenes or Alkynes

Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (06) ◽  
pp. 717-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teruyuki Kondo ◽  
Ryosuke Taniguchi ◽  
Yu Kimura
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Methyl Acrylate ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Argon Atmosphere ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Rhodium Complexes ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Internal Alkynes ◽  
High Yields

Ru3(CO)12-catalyzed divergent ring-opening coupling reactions of a cyclopropenone with methyl acrylate (an electron-deficient alkene) are developed. Under an argon atmosphere, a decarbonylative linear codimer is obtained, while cyclopentenones are obtained under carbon monoxide (20 atm) without decarbonylation. While ruthenium complexes show no catalytic activity for the ring-opening cocyclization of cyclopropenones with ethylene (20 atm) or bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (2-norbornene), rhodium complexes, especially [RhCl(η4-1,5-cod)]2, show high catalytic activity for the desired cocyclization reactions to give the corresponding cyclopentenones in high yields and selectivities. In addition, [RhCl(η4-1,5-cod)]2 realizes the catalytic ring-opening co­cyclization of cyclopropenones with internal alkynes to give the corresponding cyclopentadienones. In all these reactions, ruthena- or rhodacyclobutenones are considered to be key intermediates, generated by strain-driven oxidative addition of a cyclopropenone C–C bond to an ­active ruthenium or rhodium species.

Palladium catalyst coordinated in knitting N-heterocyclic carbene porous polymers for efficient Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1272-1278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shujun Xu ◽  
Kunpeng Song ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
Bien Tan
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Palladium Catalyst ◽  
Porous Polymers ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Microporous Polymers

Microporous polymers were synthesised using external cross-linked N-heterocyclic carbene and benzene. These materials can serve as ligands to bind metal ions and demonstrated high catalytic activity for efficient Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions.

Pd/Indanone-Based Ligands: An Efficient Catalyst System for Ullmann­-Type, Suzuki–Miyaura, and Mizoroki–Heck Cross-Coupling Reactions with Aryl Tosylates and Aryl Halides

Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (18) ◽  
pp. 4372-4382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Waheed ◽  
Naseem Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Catalyst System ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Aryl Tosylates

2-Hydroxyindan-1-ones have been efficiently synthesized and successfully applied as ligands in Pd-catalyzed Ullmann type, Suzuki–Miyaura, and Mizoroki–Heck cross-coupling reactions with aryl tosylates and aryl halides. The ligands are air- and moisture-stable and have shown high catalytic activity with Pd(OAc)2 in these cross-coupling reactions. The system tolerates a variety of functional groups in the product and can be re-used at least three times with maximum efficiency.

scholarly journals Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Palladium@Carbon Catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura and Mizoroki-Heck Coupling Reactions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 4822
Author(s):  
Hamed M. Alshammari ◽  
Obaid F. Aldosari ◽  
Mohammad Hayal Alotaibi ◽  
Raja L. Alotaibi ◽  
Mosaed S. Alhumaimess ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Heck Coupling ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Suzuki Reactions

Palladium-based carbon catalysts (Pd/C) can be potentially applied as an efficient catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura and Mizoroki–Heck coupling reactions. Herein, a variety of catalysts of palladium on activated carbon were prepared by varying the content of ‘Pd’ via an in situ reduction method, using hydrogen as a reducing agent. The as-prepared catalysts (0.5 wt % Pd/C, 1 wt % Pd/C, 2 wt % Pd/C and 3 wt % Pd/C) were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analyses. The catalysts were tested as a coupling catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions involving aryl halides and phenyl boronic acid. The optimization of the catalyst by varying the palladium content on the activated carbon yielded Pd/C catalysts with very high catalytic activity for Suzuki reactions of aryl halides and a Mizoroki–Heck cross-coupling reaction of 4-bromoanisol and acrylic acid in an aqueous medium. A high ‘Pd’ content and uniform ‘Pd’ impregnation significantly affected the activity of the catalysts. The catalytic activity of 3% Pd/C was found to make it a more efficient catalyst when compared with the other synthesized Pd/C catalysts. Furthermore, the catalyst reusability was also tested for Suzuki reactions by repeatedly performing the same reaction using the recovered catalyst. The 3% Pd/C catalyst displayed better reusability even after several reactions.

scholarly journals Polyvinylpyrrolidone - Reduced Graphene Oxide - Pd Nanoparticles as an Efficient Nanocomposite for Catalysis Applications in Cross-Coupling Reactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 490
Author(s):  
Hany A. Elazab ◽  
Tamer T. El-Idreesy
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Defect Sites ◽  
Reduced Graphene

This paper reported a scientific approach adopting microwave-assisted synthesis as a synthetic route for preparing highly active palladium nanoparticles stabilized by polyvinylpyrrolidone (Pd/PVP) and supported on reduced Graphene oxide (rGO) as a highly active catalyst used for Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira cross coupling reactions with remarkable turnover number (6500) and turnover frequency of 78000 h-1. Pd/PVP nanoparticles supported on reduced Graphene oxide nanosheets (Pd-PVP/rGO) showed an outstanding performance through high catalytic activity towards cross coupling reactions. A simple, reproducible, and reliable method was used to prepare this efficient catalyst using microwave irradiation synthetic conditions. The synthesis approach requires simultaneous reduction of palladium and in the presence of Gaphene oxide (GO) nanosheets using ethylene glycol as a solvent and also as a strong reducing agent. The highly active and recyclable catalyst has so many advantages including the use of mild reaction conditions, short reaction times in an environmentally benign solvent system. Moreover, the prepared catalyst could be recycled for up to five times with nearly the same high catalytic activity. Furthermore, the high catalytic activity and recyclability of the prepared catalyst are due to the strong catalyst-support interaction. The defect sites in the reduced Graphene oxide (rGO) act as nucleation centers that enable anchoring of both Pd/PVP nanoparticles and hence, minimize the possibility of agglomeration which leads to a severe decrease in the catalytic activity. Copyright © 2019 BCREC Group. All rights reserved 

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