Imidazole core to construct dopant-free asymmetric hole-transporting material for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Cheng ◽  
Quanping Wu ◽  
Ming Luo ◽  
Haolin Wang ◽  
Song Xue ◽  
...  

As the sandwiched hole transporting materials (HTMs) layers are in direct contact with up-coated perovskite layer and bottom electrode in p-i-n structured perovskite (i-PSCs), the film quality of HTMs determines...

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. 5235-5243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Connell ◽  
Zhiping Wang ◽  
Yen-Hung Lin ◽  
Peter C. Greenwood ◽  
Alan A. Wiles ◽  
...  

Organic hole-transporting materials (HTM) have shown excellent ability in achieving high efficiency perovskite solar cells.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 5944-5951 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sandoval-Torrientes ◽  
I. Zimmermann ◽  
J. Calbo ◽  
J. Aragó ◽  
J. Santos ◽  
...  

High efficiency (18.1%) perovskite solar cells are demonstrated by using a hole transporting material with very low reorganization energy (λ).


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 2037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siva Uthayaraj ◽  
D. Karunarathne ◽  
G. Kumara ◽  
Thanihaichelvan Murugathas ◽  
Shivatharsiny Rasalingam ◽  
...  

This study focuses on employing cuprous iodide (CuI) as a hole-transporting material (HTM) in fabricating highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The PSCs were made in air with either CuI or 2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) as HTMs. A simple and novel pressing method was employed for incorporating CuI powder layer between perovskite layer and Pt top-contact to fabricate devices with CuI, while spiro-OMeTAD was spin-coated between perovskite layer and thermally evaporated Au top-contact to fabricate devices with spiro-OMeTAD. Under illuminations of 100 mW/cm2 with an air mass (AM) 1.5 filter in air, the average short-circuit current density (JSC) of the CuI devices was over 24 mA/cm2, which is marginally higher than that of spiro-OMeTAD devices. Higher JSC of the CuI devices can be attributed to high hole-mobility of CuI that minimizes the electron-hole recombination. However, the average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the CuI devices were lower than that of spiro-OMeTAD devices due to slightly lower open-circuit voltage (VOC) and fill factor (FF). This is probably due to surface roughness of CuI powder. However, optimized devices with solvent-free powder pressed CuI as HTM show a promising efficiency of over 8.0 % under illuminations of 1 sun (100 mW/cm2) with an air mass 1.5 filter in air, which is the highest among the reported efficiency values for PSCs fabricated in an open environment with CuI as HTM.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2249
Author(s):  
Sanghyun Paek

Recently, perovskite solar cells have been in the spotlight due to several of their advantages. Among the components of PSCs, hole transporting materials (HTMs) re the most important factors for achieving high performance and a stable device. Here, we introduce a new D–π–D type hole transporting material incorporating Tips-anthracene as a π–conjugation part and dimethoxy-triphenylamine as a donor part (which can be easily synthesized using commercially available materials). Through the measurement of various optical properties, the new HTM not only has an appropriate energy level but also has excellent hole transport capability. The device with PEH-16 has a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 17.1% under standard one sun illumination with negligible hysteresis, which can be compared to a device using Spiro_OMeTAD under the same conditions. Ambient stability for 1200 h shown that 98% of PEH-16 device from the initial PCE was retained, indicating that the devices had good long-term stability.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew M. Namespetra ◽  
Arthur D. Hendsbee ◽  
Gregory C. Welch ◽  
Ian G. Hill

Three low-cost propeller-shaped small molecules based on a triphenylamine core and the high-performance donor molecule 7,7′-[4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-silolo[3,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl]bis[6-fluoro-4-(5′-hexyl-[2,2′-bithiophen]-5-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole] (DTS(FBTTh2)2) were investigated as hole-transporting materials in perovskite solar cells. Each hole-transporting material was designed with highly modular side arms, allowing for different bandgaps and thin-film properties while maintaining a consistent binding energy of the highest occupied molecular orbitals to facilitate hole extraction from the perovskite active layer. Perovskite solar cell devices were fabricated with each of the three triphenylamine-based hole-transporting materials and DTS(FBTTh2)2 and were compared to devices with 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) hole-transporting layers. Each of our triphenylamine hole-transporting materials and DTS(FBTTh2)2 displayed surface morphologies that were considerably rougher than that of spiro-OMeTAD; a factor that may contribute to lower device performance. It was found that using inert, insulating polymers as additives with DTS(FBTTh2)2 reduced the surface roughness, resulting in devices with higher photocurrents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 6188-6195
Author(s):  
Peng Huang ◽  
Adrián Hernández ◽  
Samrana Kazim ◽  
Javier Ortiz ◽  
Ángela Sastre-Santos ◽  
...  

The synthesis and semiconducting properties of thienyl-triphenylamine tetrasubstituted zinc(ii) phthalocyanine and its integration as a dopant-free hole transporting material in perovskite solar cells. Competitive performance and excellent chemical stability were obtained.


Author(s):  
Tai Wu ◽  
Dongyang Zhang ◽  
Yangmei Ou ◽  
Huili Ma ◽  
Anxin Sun ◽  
...  

A large dimensional structured hole transporting material exhibits excellent photovoltaic performance in perovskite solar cells.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (110) ◽  
pp. 108888-108895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuchen Zhang ◽  
Mohammed Elawad ◽  
Ze Yu ◽  
Xiaoqing Jiang ◽  
Jianbo Lai ◽  
...  

Tetrafluoro-tetracyano-quinodimethane (F4TCNQ) was demonstrated to be an effective p-dopant for highly efficient PSCs based on P3HT as a hole-transporting material.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 6517-6523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Wan ◽  
Wenxiao Zhang ◽  
Sheng Fu ◽  
Lijun Chen ◽  
Yueming Wang ◽  
...  

PFDT-COOH and PFDT-2F-COOH were developed as dopant-free hole transporting materials for inverted PSCs. The PFDT-2F-COOH device obtained a high PCE of 21.68% due to the fluorination effect.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 4241-4248
Author(s):  
Mengyao Hao ◽  
Weijie Chi ◽  
Zesheng Li

Newly developed organoboron HTMs show strong interface binding ability and fast charge transfer from the perovskite layer to the HTM layer.


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