Effective and viable photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B dye in aqueous media using CuO/PVA Nanocomposites

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaheer Ahmed ◽  
Ghulam Qadir Shar ◽  
Aamna Balouch ◽  
Abdul Hameed Pato ◽  
Abdul Rauf Shaikh

Nowadays, Heterogeneous catalysts are preferable to homogeneous to get more socioeconomic assistance because of multiple recycling. In the current study, The CuO/PVA nano composites were synthesized via chemical reduction method...

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kgobudi Frans Chepape ◽  
Thapelo Prince Mofokeng ◽  
Pardon Nyamukamba ◽  
Kalenga Pierre Mubiayi ◽  
Makwena Justice Moloto

Quantum confinement of semiconductor nanoparticles is a potential feature which can be interesting for photocatalysis, and cadmium selenide is one simple type of quantum dot to use in the following photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes. CdSe nanoparticles capped with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in various concentration ratios were synthesized by the chemical reduction method and characterized. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of the samples showed that 50% PVP-capped CdSe nanoparticles were uniformly distributed in size with an average of 2.7 nm and shape which was spherical-like. The photocatalytic degradation of methyl blue (MB) in water showed efficiencies of 31% and 48% when using uncapped and 50% PVP-capped CdSe nanoparticles as photocatalysts, respectively. The efficiency of PVP-capped CdSe nanoparticles indicated that a complete green process can be utilized for photocatalytic treatment of water and waste water.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 7267-7278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaheer Khan ◽  
Shaeel Ahmed AL-Thabaiti ◽  
Shokit Hussain

Self-assembled water soluble sheet-like zero-valent iron nano-composites were prepared using a simple one-pot chemical reduction method in an aqueous solution of FeCl3and NaBH4both with and without CTAB and SDS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 998 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Tanaporn Narkbuakaew ◽  
Pornapa Sujaridworakul

Herein, Ag-anatase photocatalysts were synthesized though chemical reduction method under room temperature by using PVP and NaBH4 as stabilizer and strong reducing agent, respectively. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized by the following technique: XRD, SEM, HR-TEM, EDX, and UV-Vis-NIR. The photocatalytic performance of 0.05 g of photocatalysts were performed under UV irradiation within 1 h by using 10 mg/L of rhodamine B as the representative of organic pollutant. The results demonstrated that the optimum Ag loading contents were 2 %wt (2-ST) which can degrade rhodamine B up to 98.54%. Therefore, the photocatalytic performance of bare anatase could be enhanced by deposited Ag nanoparticles. Further, this prepared Ag-anatase could be suitable for environmental application.


2004 ◽  
Vol 86 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 420-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang Ho Kim ◽  
Yoon Bok Lee ◽  
Eun Young Choi ◽  
Hee Chan Park ◽  
Seong Soo Park

Author(s):  
Umadevi M ◽  
Rani T ◽  
Balakrishnan T ◽  
Ramanibai R

Nanotechnology has great promise for improving the therapeutic potential of medicinal molecules and related agents. In this study, silver nanoparticles of different sizes were synthesized in an ultrasonic field using the chemical reduction method with sodium borohydride as a reducing agent. The size effect of silver nanoparticles on antimicrobial activity were tested against the microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC No. 96), Bacillus subtilis (MTCC No. 441), Streptococcus mutans (MTCC No. 497), Escherichia coli (MTCC No. 739) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MTCC No. 1934). The results shows that B. subtilis, and E. coli were more sensitive to silver nanoparticles and its size, indicating the superior antimicrobial efficacy of silver nanoparticles. 


Author(s):  
Dung Chinh Trinh ◽  
Thi My Dung Dang ◽  
Kim Khanh Huynh ◽  
Eric Fribourg-Blanc ◽  
Mau Chien Dang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theertharaman G. ◽  
Nibin K. Mathew ◽  
Rohith K. Vinod ◽  
P. Saravanan ◽  
S. Balakumar

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