scholarly journals Excellent kinetics of single-phase Gd-doped ceria fuel electrodes in solid oxide cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Nenning ◽  
Manuel Holzmann ◽  
Jürgen Fleig ◽  
Alexander Karl Opitz

Ceria containing electrodes offer several advantages compared to state-of-the art Nickel-Yttria-Stabilizd Zirconia (Ni-YSZ) cermets, such as higher ionic and electronic conductivities, and a high activity for oxygen exchange reactions on...

1993 ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Boukamp ◽  
I. C. Vinke ◽  
K. J. Vries ◽  
A. J. Burggraaf

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (46) ◽  
pp. 19717-19725 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Thoréton ◽  
Y. Hu ◽  
C. Pirovano ◽  
E. Capoen ◽  
N. Nuns ◽  
...  

Ca3Co4O9+δ exhibits fast oxygen exchange kinetics rendering it a promising electrode for application as an air electrode in solid oxide cells.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (15) ◽  
pp. 7081-7090 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Yue ◽  
J. T. S. Irvine

Extensive efforts have been made to find new fuel electrode materials for solid oxide cells with high activity and durability to provide more robust materials than state-of-the-art materials, Ni-cermets.


1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 2256-2268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth E. Hayes

Initial-rate studies of the kinetics of the silver-catalyzed oxidation of ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide in a flow system have been made. It was found that, using carefully purified reactants, the effect of added carbon dioxide was to suppress the formation of ethylene oxide only. The initial rate of the formation of ethylene oxide is given by the equation[Formula: see text]where r0 is the initial rate in the absence of CO2; m, n, and k are constants with m + n = 1.These results together with the results of oxygen exchange reactions between O18 and C2H4O16, CO216 and H2O16 are interpreted mechanistically.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (21) ◽  
pp. 85-101
Author(s):  
Olga Shtyka ◽  
Łukasz Przybysz ◽  
Mariola Błaszczyk ◽  
Jerzy P. Sęk

The research focuses on the issues concerning a process of multiphase liquids transport in granular porous media driven by the capillary pressure. The current publication is meant to introduce the results of experimental research conducted to evaluate the kinetics of the imbibition and emulsions behavior inside the porous structures. Moreover, the influence of the dispersed phase concentration and granular media structure on the mentioned process was considered. The medium imbibition with emulsifier-stabilized emulsions composed of oil as the dispersed phase in concentrations of 10 vol%, 30 vol%, and 50 vol%, was investigated. The porous media consisted of oleophilic/hydrophilic beads with a fraction of 200–300 and 600–800 μm. The experimental results provided that the emulsions imbibition in such media depended stronger on its structure compare to single-phase liquids. The increase of the dispersed phase concentration caused an insignificant mass decreasing of the imbibed emulsions and height of its penetration in a sorptive medium. The concentrations of the imbibed dispersions exceeded their initial values, but reduced with permeants front raise in the granular structures that can be defined as the influential factor for wicking process kinetics.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (37) ◽  
pp. 16530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Wedig ◽  
Rotraut Merkle ◽  
Benjamin Stuhlhofer ◽  
Hanns-Ulrich Habermeier ◽  
Joachim Maier ◽  
...  

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