scholarly journals Routine high-precision Nd isotope analyses: an optimized chromatographic purification scheme

Author(s):  
Eugenia Hyung ◽  
François L. H. Tissot

We present an optimized α-HIBA column chromatography method for Nd for high-precision isotope analyses (±2–5 ppm). It produces consistently high yields (>95%) and extremely good separation of Ce, Pr and Sm from Nd.

2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elfrida R. Benjamin ◽  
Sarah L. Haftl ◽  
Dimitris N. Xanthos ◽  
Gregg Crumley ◽  
Mohamed Hachicha ◽  
...  

Inositol phosphates (IPs), such as 1,4,5-inositol-trisphosphate (IP3), comprise a ubiquitous intracellular signaling cascade initiated in response to G protein-coupled receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C. Classical methods for measuring intracellular accumulation of these molecules include time-consuming high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation or large-volume, gravity-fed anion-exchange column chromatography. More recent approaches, such as radio-receptor and AlphaScreen™ assays, offer higher throughput. However, these techniques rely on measurement of IP3 itself, rather than its accumulation with other downstream IPs, and often suffer from poor signal-to-noise ratios due to the transient nature of IP3. The authors have developed a miniaturized, anion-exchange chromatography method for measuring inositol phosphate accumulation in cells that takes advantage of signal amplification achieved through measuring IP3 and downstream IPs. This assay uses centrifugation of 96-well-formatted anion-exchange mini-columns for the isolation of radiolabeled inositol phosphates from cell extracts, followed by low-background dry-scintillation counting. This improved assay method measures receptor-mediated IP accumulation with signal-to-noise and pharmacological values comparable to the classical large-volume, column-based methods. Assay validation data for recombinant muscarinic receptor 1, galanin receptor 2, and rat astrocyte metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 are presented. This miniaturized protocol reduces reagent usage and assay time as compared to large-column methods and is compatible with standard 96-well scintillation counters.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 763-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Lin ◽  
Yongsheng Liu ◽  
Haihong Chen ◽  
Lian Zhou ◽  
Zhaochu Hu ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 70 (18) ◽  
pp. A564
Author(s):  
J. Schneider ◽  
B.-M. Jahn ◽  
K. Okamoto ◽  
L. Tong ◽  
Y. Iizuka ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Rodriguez ◽  
Heemal Dhanjee ◽  
Stephen L. Buchwald

<div> <p>Amphiphilic ligands are valued for their ability to facilitate organometallic reactions in the presence of water. The regioselective sulfonation of a series of commercially available biaryl monophosphines to generate amphiphilic ligands is presented. In this one-step protocol, the temperature and addition of fuming sulfuric acid were carefully controlled to arrive at sulfonated biaryl monophosphine ligands in high yields with >95% regioselectivity without the need for chromatographic purification.</p> </div>


Author(s):  
Kaiyun Chen ◽  
Zhian Bao ◽  
Honglin Yuan ◽  
Nan Lv

This study presents a practical method for high-precision Fe isotope determination without column chromatography purification for iron-dominated mineral samples using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). A series of comparable...


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Dickin ◽  
J.W.D. Strong

Over 50 new Nd isotope analyses are presented for high-grade orthogneisses from Algonquin Park and surrounding region to map major Grenvillian thrust boundaries. Nd model ages display a consistent geographical pattern that allows detailed mapping of the boundary between the Algonquin and Muskoka domains, here interpreted as the local trajectory of the Ottawan-age Allochthon Boundary Thrust (ABT). The ABT is underlain by a domain with Paleoproterozoic Nd model ages, interpreted as a tectonic duplex entrained onto the base of the main allochthon. The boundaries determined using Nd isotope mapping are consistent with field mapping and with remotely sensed aeromagnetic and digital elevation data. The precise location of the ABT can be observed in a road-cut on Highway 60, on the north shore of Lake of Two Rivers in the centre of Algonquin Park.


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