Lithium isotopic composition of reference materials of biological origin TORT-2, DORM-2, TORT-3, DORM-4, SRM-1400 and ERM-CE278k

Author(s):  
Fanny Thibon ◽  
Lucas Weppe ◽  
Maryline Montanes ◽  
Philippe Telouk ◽  
Nathalie Vigier

Li isotope compositions of soft tissues and bones from six international reference materials of biological origin has been characterized with MC-ICP-MS.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanhong Zhu ◽  
Jinlong Ma ◽  
Gangjian Wei ◽  
Le Zhang

A simple method has been developed to purify lithium (Li) from matrix elements in geological reference materials, using a single-column packed with AGMP-50 cation exchange resin, followed by high-precision Li isotope measurements by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). A series of tests, such as different types of resin, loading amount of Li, loading volumes, and various eluents, were conducted to ascertain the optimal conditions for Li purification and the effects of intensity, acidity, and presence of potential matrix elements on Li isotope measurements were also evaluated. In our experiment, Al and high-field-strength elements (HFSEs), such as Ti, Zr, and Hf, were eluted by 0.2 M HCl + 0.3 M HF, and 0.73 M HCl was used to separate Li from other matrix elements, such as Na. This method is suitable for processing large amount of Li (60–270 ng) and enabling a Li recovery of close to 100%, with effective removal of matrix elements such as Na and Ca. Besides, our method achieves low matrix interferences (e.g., Na/Li << 1 and Ca/Li << 1 for rock and seawater via a single-column procedure; Ca/Li < 2 for carbonate via a two-column procedure) and also uses small volume of eluents and is rapid (~5 h), enabling a total separation to be completed in ~0.5 d. Using this method, we report Li isotopic compositions of various geological reference materials, including igneous rocks, seawater, and carbonate. The Li isotopic compositions are consistent with the data published previously for the analyzed reference materials. As such, the reported method is ideally suited for Li separation from multiple types of geological samples prior to isotopic analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio Inácio Alves ◽  
Bruna Saar de Almeida ◽  
Letícia Muniz da Costa Cardoso ◽  
Anderson Costa dos Santos ◽  
Ciro Appi ◽  
...  

The Lu-Hf method has been used in the investigation of geological samples in order to understand processes and sources of magmatic rocks. This paper discusses the reference materials GJ-01, 91.500 and Mud Tank isotopic composition by LA-ICP-MS to investigate how suitable they are for the zircon analysis through this technique. The results show that the three zircons have homogeneous compositions for the proposed objectives. Considering that relatively high Yb contents produce isobaric interference, the results of this work have shown that the Mud Tank is the best reference material, since it has lower values of this element. Thus, the Mud Tank allows to obtain more reliable results due to lower correction requirements. In addition, it should be emphasized that the presented data corroborate the application of Hf isotopes for geological evolution and characterization of magmatic sources. The high abundances of Hf in the zircon grains allow to preserve the isotopic signatures of its crystallization from magmatic sources, allowing to characterize the isotopic signatures of the reservoir (s) that gave origin to that rocks, and in case studies of paleoclimate and paleoceanographic records and/or of sedimentary basins evolution, it allows to identify the origin of the sediments or temporal and spatial changes of the source of sedimentary particles. COMPOSIÇÃO ISOTÓPICA DE Lu, Hf e Yb ANALISADA POR LA-ICP-MS DOS MATERIAIS DE REFERÊNCIA “GJ-01”, “91.500” e “MUD TANK”: APLICAÇÃO DA GEOCRONOLOGIA Lu-Hf EM ZIRCÃO ResumoO método Lu-Hf tem sido utilizado para entender processos de formação e fontes de rochas magmáticas. Este artigo analisa a composição isotópica por LA-ICP-MS dos materiais de referência GJ-01, 91.500 e Mud Tank para investigar quão adequados eles são para a análise de zircônio através desta técnica. Os resultados mostram que os três zircões possuem composições homogêneas podendo ser usados com materiais de referência para as pesquizas referidas. Considerando que teores relativamente altos de Yb produzem interferência isobárica, os resultados deste trabalho mostraram que o Mud Tank é o melhor material de referência, uma vez que possui os menores valores deste elemento. O Mud Tank permite obter resultados mais confiáveis por requerer menor correção dos valores obtidos. Além disso, deve-se ressaltar que os dados apresentados corroboram a aplicação de isótopos de Hf para a evolução geológica e caracterização de fontes magmáticas. As altas abundâncias de Hf nos grãos de zircão permitem preservar as assinaturas isotópicas de sua cristalização a partir de fontes magmáticas, permitindo caracterizar as assinaturas isotópicas do (s) reservatório (s) que deram origem a essas rochas. Têm também utilidade em estudos de paleoclima e paleoceanográficos e/ou da evolução das bacias sedimentares, permitindo identificar a origem dos sedimentos ou mudanças temporais e espaciais da fonte das partículas sedimentares. Palavras-chave: Método Isotópico Lu-Hf. Interferência isobárica. Análise de Alta Resolução Espacial. Zircão. Calibração de materiais de georeferenciamento. Pesquisa analítica.


2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
I. V. Nikolaeva ◽  
A. A. Kravchenko ◽  
S. V. Palessky ◽  
S. V. Nechepurenko ◽  
D. V. Semenova

Two methods — ICP-MS and ICP-AES are used for certification of the new reference material — needles of Siberian pine (NSP-1). Techniques of the analysis include decomposition of plant samples in two different ways: acid digestion in a microwave system MARS-5 and lithium metaborate fusion followed by ICP-MS and ICP-AES analysis of the solutions. Simultaneous determinations of all the elements were carried out in low, medium and high resolution using SF-mass-spectrometer ELEMENT and atomic-emission spectrometer IRIS Advantage with external calibrations and internal standards (In — ICP-MS, Sc —ICP-AES). Middle and high resolutions of ICP mass spectrometer were used for interference corrections. Data obtained by ICP-MS and ICP-AES with different decomposition techniques are in good agreement. The ICP-MS and ICP-AES techniques have been validated by the analysis of three plant reference materials: LB-1 (leaf of a birch), Tr-1 (grass mixture) and EK-1 (Canadian pondweed). These techniques were used for the determination of 38 elements in the new reference material NSP-1. Relative standard deviations for most of the determined elements were below 10%. Combination of ICP-MS and ICP-AES techniques for certification of the new reference material makes it possible to expand the set of elements to be determined and to reduce the total analysis time.


Author(s):  
Ferrari Colin ◽  
Resongles Eléonore ◽  
Freydier Rémi ◽  
Casiot Corinne

Thiol-functionalized silica powder allowed single-step purification of antimony for exploring stable Sb isotope signatures in the environment.


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