scholarly journals Impact of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and individual DES components on alcohol dehydrogenase catalysis: Connecting experimental data and molecular dynamics simulations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Philipp Bittner ◽  
Ningning Zhang ◽  
Lei Huang ◽  
Pablo Dominguez de Maria ◽  
Sven Jakobtorweihen ◽  
...  

For a knowledge-based design of enzyme catalysis in deep eutectic solvents (DESs), the influence of the DESs properties (e.g., water activity, viscosity), and the impact of DESs and their individual...

Author(s):  
Maryam Reisjalali ◽  
J. Javier Burgos-Marmol ◽  
Rex Manurung ◽  
Alessandro Troisi

The microscopic structure of high mobility semiconducting polymers is known to be essential for their performance but it cannot be easily deduced from the available experimental data. A series of...


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (37) ◽  
pp. 25806-25816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Navarro-Retamal ◽  
Anne Bremer ◽  
Jans Alzate-Morales ◽  
Julio Caballero ◽  
Dirk K. Hincha ◽  
...  

Unfolding of intrinsically unstructured full-length LEA proteins in a differentially crowded environment can be modeled by 30 ns MD simulations in accordance with experimental data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (52) ◽  
pp. E12192-E12200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoran Yu ◽  
Paul A. Dalby

The directed evolution of enzymes for improved activity or substrate specificity commonly leads to a trade-off in stability. We have identified an activity–stability trade-off and a loss in unfolding cooperativity for a variant (3M) of Escherichia coli transketolase (TK) engineered to accept aromatic substrates. Molecular dynamics simulations of 3M revealed increased flexibility in several interconnected active-site regions that also form part of the dimer interface. Mutating the newly flexible active-site residues to regain stability risked losing the new activity. We hypothesized that stabilizing mutations could be targeted to residues outside of the active site, whose dynamics were correlated with the newly flexible active-site residues. We previously stabilized WT TK by targeting mutations to highly flexible regions. These regions were much less flexible in 3M and would not have been selected a priori as targets using the same strategy based on flexibility alone. However, their dynamics were highly correlated with the newly flexible active-site regions of 3M. Introducing the previous mutations into 3M reestablished the WT level of stability and unfolding cooperativity, giving a 10.8-fold improved half-life at 55 °C, and increased midpoint and aggregation onset temperatures by 3 °C and 4.3 °C, respectively. Even the activity toward aromatic aldehydes increased up to threefold. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed that the mutations rigidified the active-site via the correlated network. This work provides insights into the impact of rigidifying mutations within highly correlated dynamic networks that could also be useful for developing improved computational protein engineering strategies.


1992 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Z. Wang ◽  
K. M. Ho ◽  
C. T. Chan

ABSTRACTTight-binding molecular-dynamics simulations are performed to study the structure of liquid and amorphous carbon. Comparisons of our results with ab initiomolecular dynamics (Car-Parrinello) results and experimental data show that the scheme has sufficient accuracy and efficiency for realistic simulation study of the structural properties of complex carbon systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (45) ◽  
pp. 14198-14204
Author(s):  
Lu Ning ◽  
Guangchao Han ◽  
Yuanping Yi

The impact of the branching positions of alkyl chains on temperature dependent aggregation is rationalized by atomistic molecular dynamics simulations.


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