A Formal Metal-Free γ-Arylation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds via a Sequence of Isomerization/1,4-Addition/[3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Chao Lu ◽  
Fuqiang Wen ◽  
Xidong Guan

A metal-free redox arylation of alkynes with sulfoxides has been developed to provide an unconventional access to diverse γ-arylated 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in an atom-economical manner. Mechanistic studies suggest that a...

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Lakhdar ◽  
William Lecroq ◽  
Jules Schleinitz ◽  
Mallaury Billoue ◽  
Anna Perfetto ◽  
...  

Tetrahedron ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (27) ◽  
pp. 3624-3633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-fei Tang ◽  
Shi-hao Feng ◽  
Ya-kun Wang ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Ze-hao Zheng ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Schomaker ◽  
Josephine Eshon ◽  
Kate A. Nicastri ◽  
Steven C. Schmid ◽  
William T. Raskopf ◽  
...  

Bicyclic aziridines undergo formal [3+3] ring expansion reactions when exposed to rhodium-bound vinyl carbenes to form complex dehydropiperidines in a highly stereocontrolled rearrangement. Mechanistic studies and DFT computations indicate the reaction proceeds through the formation of a vinyl aziridinium ylide; this reactive intermediate undergoes a concerted, asynchronous, pseudo-[1,4]- sigmatropic rearrangement to directly furnish the heterocyclic products with net retention at the new C-C bond. In combination with an asymmetric silver-catalyzed aziridination developed in our group, this method quickly delivers enantioenriched scaffolds with up to three contiguous stereocenters. The mild reaction conditions, functional group tolerance, and high stereochemical retention of this method are especially well-suited for appending piperidine motifs to natural product and complex molecules. Ultimately, our work establishes the value of underutilized aziridinium ylides as key intermediates in strategies to convert small, strained rings to larger N-heterocycles.


Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 2018-2023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Fang ◽  
Xueyan Yang ◽  
Tongle Shao ◽  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Chen Jin ◽  
...  

A metal-free oxidative coupling reaction of trifluoromethyl β-diketones with alcohols for the synthesis of α-keto esters in good to excellent yields has been developed. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that an I2/TBHP promoted sequential iodination, C–C bond cleavage, C–O bond formation and oxidation pathway is involved in this reaction.


Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (13) ◽  
pp. 1558-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiwen Lei ◽  
Atul Singh ◽  
Hong Yi ◽  
Guoting Zhang ◽  
Changliang Bian ◽  
...  

We have developed a photoinduced oxidative cross-coupling of thiophenols with alcohols for O–S bond formation. The protocol uses visible light, a metal-free photocatalyst, and oxygen as the oxidant for the selective synthesis of alkyl benzenesulfonates; no ligand co-additive is necessary. Mechanistic studies suggested that the disulfide and alkyl benzenesulfinate are involved as intermediates and that the transformation proceeds by a radical pathway.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 2943-2951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiji Yamamoto ◽  
Satoshi Ukigai ◽  
Hajime Ito

A transition-metal-free method has been developed for the boryl substitution of functionalized aryl-, heteroaryl- and alkenyl halides using a silylborane/alkoxy-base reagent. Borylation of (Z)-alkenyl halides proceeded in a stereoretentive manner.


Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (15) ◽  
pp. 1805-1809
Author(s):  
Shuai Li ◽  
Xia Wang ◽  
Xin-Ge Yang ◽  
Gui-Quan Yu ◽  
Xue-Qiang Wang

A transition-metal-free etherification protocol that is capable of synthesizing deuterated ethers is described. A wide range of aryl alkyl ethers and thioethers were suitable for this transformation owing to the mild reaction conditions. Besides, a series of sterically bulky deuterated alcohols were successfully incorporated into cyano-substituted arenes. The results of mechanistic studies suggested this reaction might take place via nucleophilic aromatic substitution pathway.


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