Carotenoids obtained by an ionic liquid mediated process display anti-inflammatory response in adipose tissue-liver axis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Mendes de Souza Mesquita ◽  
Breno P. Casagrande ◽  
Aline Santamarina ◽  
Marcela N. Sertorio ◽  
Daniel Vitor de Sousa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Sustainable Solvents ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been proposed as more efficient and sustainable solvents to replace volatile organic solvents (VOS). However, the drawbacks associated to their use are still limiting the regular...

scholarly journals Modulation of the inflammatory response to LPS by the recruitment and activation of brown and brite adipocytes in mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 319 (5) ◽  
pp. E912-E922
Author(s):  
Patrick Munro ◽  
Océane Dufies ◽  
Samah Rekima ◽  
Agnès Loubat ◽  
Christophe Duranton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Inflammatory Phenotype ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
And Function

Recruitment and activation of brown and brite adipocytes in the adipose tissue of mice lead to a local low-grade anti-inflammatory phenotype in response to acute endotoxemia without alteration of adipocyte phenotype and function.

scholarly journals Diet Supplementation in ω3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Favors an Anti-Inflammatory Basal Environment in Mouse Adipose Tissue

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Colson ◽  
Rayane Ghandour ◽  
Océane Dufies ◽  
Samah Rekima ◽  
Agnès Loubat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid ◽  
Inflammatory Cytokine ◽  
M2 Macrophage ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Diet Supplementation

Oxylipins are metabolized from dietary ω3 and ω6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and are involved in an inflammatory response. Adipose tissue inflammatory background is a key factor of metabolic disorders and it is accepted that dietary fatty acids, in terms of quality and quantity, modulate oxylipin synthesis in this tissue. Moreover, it has been reported that diet supplementation in ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids resolves some inflammatory situations. Thus, it is crucial to assess the influence of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on oxylipin synthesis and their impact on adipose tissue inflammation. To this end, mice fed an ω6- or ω3-enriched standard diet (ω6/ω3 ratio of 30 and 3.75, respectively) were analyzed for inflammatory phenotype and adipose tissue oxylipin content. Diet enrichment with an ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acid induced an increase in the oxylipins derived from ω6 linoleic acid, ω3 eicosapentaenoic, and ω3 docosahexaenoic acids in brown and white adipose tissues. Among these, the level of pro-resolving mediator intermediates, as well as anti-inflammatory metabolites, were augmented. Concomitantly, expressions of M2 macrophage markers were increased without affecting inflammatory cytokine contents. In vitro, these metabolites did not activate macrophages but participated in macrophage polarization by inflammatory stimuli. In conclusion, we demonstrated that an ω3-enriched diet, in non-obesogenic non-inflammatory conditions, induced synthesis of oxylipins which were involved in an anti-inflammatory response as well as enhancement of the M2 macrophage molecular signature, without affecting inflammatory cytokine secretion.

Ionic Liquid Promoted Eco-friendly and Efficient Synthesis of Six-membered Npolyheterocycles

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1124-1146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navjeet Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Catalyzed Reactions ◽  
Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Reaction Media

Background: The synthesis of N-polyheterocycles by environmentally benign method is highly attractive but challenging proposition. New strategies have been developed for the preparation of polycyclic heterocycles in the last decades. In this review article, the synthesis of nitrogen containing six-membered polycyclic heterocyclic compounds is presented with the application of ionic liquids. This contribution focuses on the literature related to the total synthesis of six-membered N-polyheterocycles. Objective: Ionic liquids not only acted as environmentally benign reaction media but also as catalysts which afforded the very promising replacements of traditional molecular solvents in organic chemistry due to their stability, non-flammability, non-volatility and ease of recyclability. Ionic liquids are utilized in metal catalyzed reactions in place of organic solvents in the last years. It has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Ionic liquids acted as alternatives of organic solvents and these ILs are environment friendly. Conclusion: In the area of green chemistry ionic liquid assisted synthesis is a very promising technique which afforded a flexible platform for the formation of heterocycles. The influence of ILs on the development of efficient and new synthetic protocols over the last decade for the construction of N-polyheterocycles is featured in this review article. These synthetic strategies will continue to attract more attention and will find a wide range of applications in organic synthesis. In conclusion, ionic liquids assisted syntheses have become an efficient and powerful tool in organic chemistry quickly.

A Phosphine-mediated Synthesis of 2,3,4,5-tetra-substituted Nhydroxypyrroles from α-oximino Ketones and Dialkyl Acetylenedicarboxylates Under Ionic Liquid Green-media

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Ashraf S. Shahvelayati ◽  
Maryam Ghazvini ◽  
Khadijeh Yadollahzadeh ◽  
Akram S. Delbari
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Sustainable Chemistry ◽  
Polyfunctional Compounds ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Reaction Media

Background: The development of multicomponent reactions (MCRs) in the presence of task-specific ionic liquids (ILs), used not only as environmentally benign reaction media, but also as catalysts, is a new approach that meet with the requirements of sustainable chemistry. In recent years, the use of ionic liquids as a green media for organic synthesis has become a chief study area. This is due to their unique properties such as non-volatility, non-flammability, chemical and thermal stability, immiscibility with both organic compounds and water and recyclability. Ionic liquids are used as environmentally friendly solvents instead of hazardous organic solvents. Objective: We report the condensation reaction between α-oximinoketone and dialkyl acetylene dicarboxylate in the presence of triphenylphosphine to afford substituted pyrroles under ionic liquid conditions in good yields. Result: Densely functionalized pyrroles was easily prepared from reaction of α-oximinoketones, dialkyl acetylene dicarboxylate in the presence of triphenylphosphine in a quantitative yield under ionic liquid conditions at room temperature. Conclusion: In conclusion, ionic liquids are indicated as a useful and novel reaction medium for the selective synthesis of functionalized pyrroles. This reaction medium can replace the use of hazardous organic solvents. Easy work-up, synthesis of polyfunctional compounds, decreased reaction time, having easily available-recyclable ionic liquids, and good to high yields are advantages of present method.

scholarly journals Colloidal nickel/gallium nanoalloys obtained from organometallic precursors in conventional organic solvents and in ionic liquids: noble-metal-free alkyne semihydrogenation catalysts

Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 5532-5544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Schütte ◽  
Adinarayana Doddi ◽  
Clarissa Kroll ◽  
Hajo Meyer ◽  
Christian Wiktor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Recyclable Catalyst ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Organometallic Precursors

The Hume-Rothery phase NiGa as nanoparticles in an ionic liquid is a recyclable catalyst for selective semihydrogenation with yields of about 90% and selectivities of up to 94%.

scholarly journals Electrospinning Biopolymers from Ionic Liquids Requires Control of Different Solution Properties than Volatile Organic Solvents

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 5512-5519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Zavgorodnya ◽  
Julia L. Shamshina ◽  
Jonathan R. Bonner ◽  
Robin D. Rogers
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Solution Properties ◽  
Volatile Organic

scholarly journals Electrospun Silk-Cellulose Composite Nanomaterials Using Ionic Liquid Regenerated Films

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Ashley Rivera-Galletti ◽  
Ye Xue ◽  
Stacy Love ◽  
David Salas de la Cruz ◽  
Xiao Hu
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Structural Defects ◽  
Composite Nanomaterials ◽  
Cellulose Derivatives ◽  
Cellulose Content ◽  
Cellulose Nanomaterials

Electrospinning is a widely used technique to draw recalcitrant biopolymer solutions into micro to nanoscale materials in a simple and economical way. The first focus of this research involved using ionic liquids as a non-volatile solvent for natural insoluble biopolymers such as silk and cellulose (or cellulose derivatives). Compared to traditional organic solvents, ionic liquids can dissolve biopolymers without altering the molecular weight of the biopolymer. In this study, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidizolium acetate (EMIMAc) ionic liquid was used and the regenerated films were coagulated in baths of EtOH or water. The second focus of this research explored the dissolution of IL-regenerated composites into organic solvents and their electrospun composite nanomaterials. Various ratios of silk-cellulose bio-composite films regenerated from ionic liquids were used as the raw materials and sequentially dissolved/dispersed into a Formic Acid-CaCl2 solution in order to initiate the electrospinning of silk-cellulose nanomaterials. Because of the variability of ionic liquids, the nanomaterials produced using this technique have unique and tunable properties such as large surface area to volume ratios and low structural defects. FTIR and SEM results suggest that the structure and morphology of the final nanosized samples becomes more globular when the biopolymer composition ratio has increased cellulose content. TGA results demonstrated that the electrospun materials have better thermal stability than the original films. This two-step electrospinning method, using ionic liquid as a non-volatile solvent to first dissolve and mix raw natural materials, may lead to extensive research into its biomedical and pharmaceutical applications in the future.

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