Lactobacillus paracasei ameliorates cognitive impairment in high-fat induced obese mice via insulin and neuroinflammation signaling pathway

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
yaoyao ji ◽  
Xinsong Lang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Shengnan Li ◽  
Changhui Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Obese Mice ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Lipid Metabolism Disorders ◽  
The Brain

Long-term consumption of high-fat diet (HFD) can cause glucose and lipid metabolism disorders, damage the brain nervous system and result in cognitive impairment. The objective of this study was to...

scholarly journals Mentha cordifolia Leaf Extract Improves Hepatic Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Obese Mice Fed with High-Fat Diet

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-165
Author(s):  
Jarinyaporn Naowaboot ◽  
Urarat Nanna ◽  
Linda Chularojmontri ◽  
Thanitsara Songtavisin ◽  
Pholawat Tingpej ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Obese Mice ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Hepatic Glucose

scholarly journals A Standardized Extract Prepared from Red Orange and Lemon Wastes Blocks High-Fat Diet-Induced Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipidemia in Mice

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 4291
Author(s):  
Santina Chiechio ◽  
Magda Zammataro ◽  
Massimo Barresi ◽  
Margherita Amenta ◽  
Gabriele Ballistreri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Citrus Limon ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
In Vivo Experiments ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism

Citrus fruits are a rich source of high-value bioactive compounds and their consumption has been associated with beneficial effects on human health. Red (blood) oranges (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) are particularly rich in anthocyanins (95% of which are represented by cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-6″-malonyl-glucoside), flavanones (hesperidin, narirutin, and didymin), and hydroxycinnamic acids (caffeic acid, coumaric acid, sinapic, and ferulic acid). Lemon fruit (Citrus limon) is also rich in flavanones (eriocitrin, hesperidin, and diosmin) and other polyphenols. All of these compounds are believed to play a very important role as dietary antioxidants due to their ability to scavenge free radicals. A standardized powder extract, red orange and lemon extract (RLE), was obtained by properly mixing anthocyanins and other polyphenols recovered from red orange processing waste with eriocitrin and other flavanones recovered from lemon peel by a patented extraction process. RLE was used for in vivo assays aimed at testing a potential beneficial effect on glucose and lipid metabolism. In vivo experiments performed on male CD1 mice fed with a high-fat diet showed that an 8-week treatment with RLE was able to induce a significant reduction in glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides levels in the blood, with positive effects on regulation of hyperglycemia and lipid metabolism, thus suggesting a potential use of this new phytoextract for nutraceutical purposes.

Black rice anthocyanins alleviate hyperlipidemia, liver steatosis and insulin resistance by regulating lipid metabolism and gut microbiota in obese mice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haizhao Song ◽  
Xinchun Shen ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Xiaodong Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Hepatic Steatosis ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Liver Steatosis ◽  
Obese Mice ◽  
Black Rice ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Diet Induced Obesity

Supplementation of black rice anthocyanins (BRAN) alleviated high fat diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis by improvement of lipid metabolism and modification of the gut microbiota.

Genistein inhibits high fat diet-induced obesity through miR-222 by targeting BTG2 and adipor1

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 2418-2426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mailin Gan ◽  
Linyuan Shen ◽  
Shujie Wang ◽  
Zhixian Guo ◽  
Ting Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Target Genes ◽  
Obese Mice ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Diet Induced Obesity ◽  
Regulate Lipid Metabolism

Genistein may regulate lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of obese mice by regulating the expression of miR-222 and its target genes, BTG2 and adipor1.

Lactobacillus acidophilus alleviates type 2 diabetes by regulating hepatic glucose, lipid metabolism and gut microbiota in mice

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 5804-5815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenfen Yan ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Jialu Shi ◽  
Huizhen Li ◽  
Yingxue Yue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Lactobacillus Acidophilus ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Hepatic Glucose

Lactobacillus acidophilus alleviates type 2 diabetes induced by a high fat diet and streptozotocin (STZ) injection by regulating gut microbiota, hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism in mice.

scholarly journals Protective Effects of Licochalcone A Ameliorates Obesity and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Via Promotion of the Sirt-1/AMPK Pathway in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet

Cells ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chian-Jiun Liou ◽  
Yau-Ker Lee ◽  
Nai-Chun Ting ◽  
Ya-Ling Chen ◽  
Szu-Chuan Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Obese Mice ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Licochalcone A ◽  
Ampk Pathway

Licochalcone A is a chalcone isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. It showed anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties in mice with acute lung injuries and regulated lipid metabolism through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in hepatocytes. However, the effects of licochalcone A on reducing weight gain and improving nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are unclear. Thus, the present study investigated whether licochalcone A ameliorated weight loss and lipid metabolism in the liver of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were fed an HFD to induce obesity and NAFLD, and then were injected intraperitoneally with licochalcone A. In another experiment, a fatty liver cell model was established by incubating HepG2 hepatocytes with oleic acid and treating the cells with licochalcone A to evaluate lipid metabolism. Our results demonstrated that HFD-induced obese mice treated with licochalcone A had decreased body weight as well as inguinal and epididymal adipose tissue weights compared with HFD-treated mice. Licochalcone A also ameliorated hepatocyte steatosis and decreased liver tissue weight and lipid droplet accumulation in liver tissue. We also found that licochalcone A significantly regulated serum triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, and free fatty acids, and decreased the fasting blood glucose value. Furthermore, in vivo and in vitro, licochalcone A significantly decreased expression of the transcription factor of lipogenesis and fatty acid synthase. Licochalcone A activated the sirt-1/AMPK pathway to reduce fatty acid chain synthesis and increased lipolysis and β-oxidation in hepatocytes. Licochalcone A can potentially ameliorate obesity and NAFLD in mice via activation of the sirt1/AMPK pathway.

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