Modified Fullerenes as an Acceptor in Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cell – A Theoretical study

Author(s):  
Krishnan Sangameswaran ◽  
Kittusamy Senthilkumar

In the present study the electronic structure calculations were used to provide the designing strategies for P3HT-fullerene derivatives based donor-acceptor materials for high efficiency Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells (BHJ...

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruimin Zhou ◽  
Zhaoyan Jiang ◽  
Chen Yang ◽  
Jianwei Yu ◽  
Jirui Feng ◽  
...  

AbstractThe high efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells (OSCs) normally require optimized morphology in their bulk heterojunction active layers. Herein, a small-molecule donor is designed and synthesized, and single-crystal structural analyses reveal its explicit molecular planarity and compact intermolecular packing. A promising narrow bandgap small-molecule with absorption edge of more than 930 nm along with our home-designed small molecule is selected as electron acceptors. To the best of our knowledge, the binary all-small-molecule OSCs achieve the highest efficiency of 14.34% by optimizing their hierarchical morphologies, in which the donor or acceptor rich domains with size up to ca. 70 nm, and the donor crystals of tens of nanometers, together with the donor-acceptor blending, are proved coexisting in the hierarchical large domain. All-small-molecule photovoltaic system shows its promising for high performance OSCs, and our study is likely to lead to insights in relations between bulk heterojunction structure and photovoltaic performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Xudong Jiang ◽  
Hongbo Wu ◽  
Guitao Feng ◽  
Hanyu Wu ◽  
...  

AbstractThe high voltage losses ($${V}_{{loss}}$$ V l o s s ), originating from inevitable electron-phonon coupling in organic materials, limit the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells to lower values than that of inorganic or perovskite solar cells. In this work, we demonstrate that this $${V}_{{loss}}$$ V l o s s can in fact be suppressed by controlling the spacing between the donor (D) and the acceptor (A) materials (DA spacing). We show that in typical organic solar cells, the DA spacing is generally too small, being the origin of the too-fast non-radiative decay of charge carriers ($${k}_{{nr}}$$ k n r ), and it can be increased by engineering the non-conjugated groups, i.e., alkyl chain spacers in single component DA systems and side chains in high-efficiency bulk-heterojunction systems. Increasing DA spacing allows us to realize significantly reduced $${k}_{{nr}}$$ k n r and improved device voltage. This points out a new research direction for breaking the performance bottleneck of organic solar cells.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 4023-4032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Darabi ◽  
Morteza Zare

Study on the cation–anion interaction energies of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide ionic liquids using electronic structure calculations and investigation of their correlations with thermophysical properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (46) ◽  
pp. 29399-29411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilver A. Muriel ◽  
Juan F. Botero-Cadavid ◽  
Carlos Cárdenas ◽  
William Rodríguez-Córdoba

The ultrafast photoinduced processes of salicylidene-2-anthrylamine (2-AntSA) in acetonitrile solution have been investigated using DFT/TD-DFT static electronic structure calculations and excited state ab initio molecular dynamics simulations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (48) ◽  
pp. 30392-30402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Romero-Muñiz ◽  
María Ortega ◽  
J. G. Vilhena ◽  
I. Díez-Pérez ◽  
Juan Carlos Cuevas ◽  
...  

We present a theoretical study of the blue-copper azurin extracted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and several of its single amino acid mutants.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (42) ◽  
pp. 8873-8879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igo T. Lima ◽  
Chad Risko ◽  
Saadullah G. Aziz ◽  
Demétrio A. da Silva Filho ◽  
Jean-Luc Brédas

Orthogonally conjugated moieties appended to a conjugated polymer backbone are used to control solubility and packing. Here, electronic-structure calculations show how such configurations impact the polymer geometry and the electronic/optical properties.


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