scholarly journals Challenges in tin perovskite solar cells

Author(s):  
Mahmoud Aldamasy ◽  
Zafar Iqbal ◽  
Guixiang Li ◽  
Jorge Pascual ◽  
Fahad Alharthi ◽  
...  

Perovskite solar cells are the rising star of third-generation photovoltaic technology.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianhao Wu ◽  
Zhenzhen Qin ◽  
Yanbo Wang ◽  
Yongzhen Wu ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
...  

AbstractPerovskite solar cells (PSCs) emerging as a promising photovoltaic technology with high efficiency and low manufacturing cost have attracted the attention from all over the world. Both the efficiency and stability of PSCs have increased steadily in recent years, and the research on reducing lead leakage and developing eco-friendly lead-free perovskites pushes forward the commercialization of PSCs step by step. This review summarizes the main progress of PSCs in 2020 and 2021 from the aspects of efficiency, stability, perovskite-based tandem devices, and lead-free PSCs. Moreover, a brief discussion on the development of PSC modules and its challenges toward practical application is provided.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (82) ◽  
pp. 43286-43314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junfeng Yan ◽  
Brian R. Saunders

Third-generation solar cells have excellent potential for delivering large scale, low-cost solar electricity. We review and compare the current understanding of the operation principles, performance improvements and future prospects for polymer:fullerene, hybrid polymer and perovskite solar cells.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janardan Dagar ◽  
Sergio Castro-Hermosa ◽  
Giulia Lucarelli ◽  
Franco Cacialli ◽  
Thomas M. Brown

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2383-2391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaoguang Rong ◽  
Yue Hu ◽  
Sandheep Ravishankar ◽  
Huawei Liu ◽  
Xiaomeng Hou ◽  
...  

The tunable hysteresis effect of perovskite solar cells clarifies the importance of the c-TiO2/perovskite interface, and provides significant insights towards the understanding of this rapidly developing photovoltaic technology.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 669
Author(s):  
Victoria V. Ozerova ◽  
Ivan S. Zhidkov ◽  
Aleksandra Boldyreva ◽  
Nadezhda N. Dremova ◽  
Nikita A. Emelianov ◽  
...  

Perovskite solar cells represent a highly promising third-generation photovoltaic technology. However, their practical implementation is hindered by low device operational stability, mostly related to facile degradation of the absorber materials under exposure to light and elevated temperatures. Improving the intrinsic stability of complex lead halides is a big scientific challenge, which might be addressed using various “molecular modifiers”. These modifiers are usually represented by some additives undergoing strong interactions with the perovskite absorber material, resulting in enhanced solar cell efficiency and/or operational stability. Herein, we present a derivative of 1,4,6,10-tetraazaadamantane, NAdCl, as a promising molecular modifier for lead halide perovskites. NAdCl spectacularly improved both the thermal and photochemical stability of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) films and, most importantly, prevented the formation of metallic lead Pb0 as a photolysis product. NAdCl improves the electronic quality of perovskite films by healing the traps for charge carriers. Furthermore, it strongly interacts with the perovskite framework and most likely stabilizes undercoordinated Pb2+ ions, which are responsible for Pb0 formation under light exposure. The obtained results feature 1,4,6,10-tetraazaadamantane derivatives as highly promising molecular modifiers that might help to improve the operational lifetime of perovskite solar cells and facilitate the practical implementation of this photovoltaic technology.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiu Zhang ◽  
Lu Jin ◽  
Yuekun Zhang ◽  
Tingting Zhang ◽  
Fengyan Li ◽  
...  

Quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs), with cost-effective, facile preparation and environmental, are regarded as a promising third-generation photovoltaic technology, while the conversion efficiency of QDSSCs is still far lower than...


Nanophotonics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Thrithamarassery Gangadharan ◽  
Zhenhe Xu ◽  
Yanlong Liu ◽  
Ricardo Izquierdo ◽  
Dongling Ma

AbstractThe unique optical properties possessed by plasmonic noble metal nanostructures in consequence of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) are useful in diverse applications like photovoltaics, sensing, non-linear optics, hydrogen generation, and photocatalytic pollutant degradation. The incorporation of plasmonic metal nanostructures into solar cells provides enhancement in light absorption and scattering cross-section (via LSPR), tunability of light absorption profile especially in the visible region of the solar spectrum, and more efficient charge carrier separation, hence maximizing the photovoltaic efficiency. This review discusses about the recent development of different plasmonic metal nanostructures, mainly based on Au or Ag, and their applications in promising third-generation solar cells such as dye-sensitized solar cells, quantum dot-based solar cells, and perovskite solar cells.


Author(s):  
Ankit Stephen Thomas

Perovskite solar cells are a new breed of solar cells belonging to the third generation of innovations that have witnessed an efficiency boost from 3.8% to 25.5% in a time frame of 10 years. There are a number of manufacturing techniques known and discovered by man to maximize the possibility of scalability across all sectors. Each synthesizing technique emerges with its own set of pros and cons which need to be correspondingly tackled based on the application scenario. The research advancements currently being carried out are discovering materials that can be exploited to replace the current PSCs and overcome the challenges of these devices, band gap engineering, and revamping metal contacts and lastly, reducing toxicity of current PSCs are few of the varied research opportunities available in this domain of renewables.


Author(s):  
Yassine Raoui ◽  
Samrana Kazim ◽  
Yulia Galagan ◽  
Hamid Ez-Zahraouy ◽  
Shahzada Ahmad

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have celebrated a decade of investigation as a promising photovoltaic technology. However, they contain lead, inorganic lead-free PSCs can be a design as green and clean...


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