Homogeneous nucleation of NaCl in supersaturated solutions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cintia Pulido Lamas ◽  
Jorge R. Espinosa ◽  
María Martín Conde ◽  
Jorge Ramirez ◽  
Pablo Montero de Hijes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Homogeneous Nucleation ◽  
Nucleation Theory ◽  
Classical Nucleation Theory ◽  
Approximate Approach ◽  
Seeding Method ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Supersaturated Solutions

The Seeding method is an approximate approach to investigate nucleation that combines molecular dynamics simulations with classical nucleation theory. This technique has been successfully implemented in a broad range of...

scholarly journals Nucleation Parameters of SPC/E And TIP4P/2005 Water Vapor Measured In NPT Molecular Dynamics Simulations

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Němec
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Water Vapor ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Nucleation Rate ◽  
Nucleation Theory ◽  
Classical Nucleation Theory ◽  
Nucleation Process ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

Abstract Nucleation rates for droplet formation in water vapor are measured in molecular dynamics simulations of SPC/E and TIP4P/2005 water by monitoring individual nucleation events. The nucleation process is simulated in the NPT ensemble to evaluate the steady-state nucleation rate in accordance with the assumptions of classical nucleation theory (CNT). Nucleation rates measured between 300 K and 425 K for the SPC/E model, and between 325 K and 475 K for the TIP4P/2005 model, agree with the CNT predictions roughly within the standard deviation of the MD measurements of the nucleation rates.

Molecular dynamics simulation of the solidification process of multicrystalline silicon from homogeneous nucleation to grain coarsening

CrystEngComm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (25) ◽  
pp. 3569-3580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiao Sui ◽  
Yongjian Cheng ◽  
Naigen Zhou ◽  
Binbing Tang ◽  
Lang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Homogeneous Nucleation ◽  
Solidification Process ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Multicrystalline Silicon ◽  
Solidification Processes ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Weber Potential

Based on the Stillinger–Weber potential, molecular dynamics simulations of the solidification processes of multicrystalline silicon were carried out.

Dissolution and Growth Kinetics of Small Crystals in Liquids

1991 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Uttormark ◽  
Michael O. Thompson ◽  
Paulette Clancy
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Melting Point ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Nucleation Theory ◽  
Classical Nucleation Theory ◽  
Equilibrium Melting Point ◽  
Small Crystals ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Nucleation Phenomenon

ABSTRACTMolecular Dynamics simulations of the melting of small crystalline clusters (≃800 atoms) in the liquid have been performed at various temperatures above the equilibrium melting point. The melting rates as functions of size and temperature are derived and compared to that predicted by Classical Nucleation Theory. It is found that the driving force for the melting of clusters does not follow the form assumed in the theory, and that this difference is most apparent for clusters containing less than 300 atoms. The implications of these findings on nucleation phenomenon and possible sources for the discrepancies are discussed.

scholarly journals Interaction of stable aggregates drives the precipitation of calcium phosphate in supersaturated solutions

CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (42) ◽  
pp. 6354-6364 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Innocenti Malini ◽  
C. L. Freeman ◽  
J. H. Harding
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
First Time ◽  
Supersaturated Solutions

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show for the first time that calcium phosphate nanoparticles of eight formula units are thermodynamically stable and could be key in the nucleation of amorphous calcium phosphate.

Molecular Dynamics Based Analysis of Nucleation and Surface Energy of Droplets in Supersaturated Vapors of Methane and Ethane

2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jadran Vrabec ◽  
Martin Horsch ◽  
Hans Hasse
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Surface Energy ◽  
Droplet Size ◽  
Nucleation Rate ◽  
Homogeneous Nucleation ◽  
First Passage Time ◽  
Nucleation Theory ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Classical Nucleation Theory ◽  
Critical Droplet

Homogeneous nucleation processes are characterized by the nucleation rate and the critical droplet size. Molecular dynamics simulation is applied for studying homogeneous nucleation during condensation of supersaturated vapors of methane and ethane. The results are compared with the classical nucleation theory (CNT) and the Laaksonen–Ford–Kulmala (LFK) model that introduces the size dependence of the specific surface energy. It is shown for the nucleation rate that the Yasuoka–Matsumoto method and the mean first passage time method lead to considerably differing results. Even more significant deviations are found between two other approaches to the critical droplet size, based on the maximum of the Gibbs free energy of droplet formation (Yasuoka–Matsumoto) and the supersaturation dependence of the nucleation rate (nucleation theorem). CNT is found to agree reasonably well with the simulation results, whereas LFK leads to large deviations at high temperatures.

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