Evaluating the Nature of Vertical Excited-States of Fused-Ring Electron Acceptors Using TD-DFT and Density-Based Charge Transfer

Author(s):  
Weihua Tang ◽  
Amjad Ali ◽  
Muhammad Imran Rafiq ◽  
Baojing Zhou

The acceptor-donor-acceptor structured fused-ring electron acceptors (FREAs) are the utmost efficient electron acceptors used in organic solar cells (OSCs). Typically, several efficient electronic transitions contribute to the absorption spectra of...

Author(s):  
Shahidul Alam ◽  
Vojtech Nádaždy ◽  
Tomáš Váry ◽  
Christian Friebe ◽  
Rico Meitzner ◽  
...  

Energy level alignments at the organic donor–acceptor interface cannot be predicted from cyclic voltammetry. Onsets for joint density of states and charge generation, reveal cases of energy uphill and – newly observed – downhill charge generation.


Author(s):  
Yongsheng Chen ◽  
Simin Wu ◽  
Lingxian Meng ◽  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Mingpeng Li ◽  
...  

A series of acceptor-donor-acceptor type of fused-ring non-fullerene acceptors, FOR-IN, FOR-1F and FOR-2F, were designed and synthesized, featuring with the same pyran-composed backbone and different fluorine substituted 1,1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone terminals. The...


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ture F. Hinrichsen ◽  
Christopher C. S. Chan ◽  
Chao Ma ◽  
David Paleček ◽  
Alexander Gillett ◽  
...  

Abstract Organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors can show high charge generation yields despite near-zero donor–acceptor energy offsets to drive charge separation and overcome the mutual Coulomb attraction between electron and hole. Here, we use time-resolved optical spectroscopy to show that free charges in these systems are generated by thermally activated dissociation of interfacial charge-transfer states that occurs over hundreds of picoseconds at room temperature, three orders of magnitude slower than comparable fullerene-based systems. Upon free electron–hole encounters at later times, both charge-transfer states and emissive excitons are regenerated, thus setting up an equilibrium between excitons, charge-transfer states and free charges. Our results suggest that the formation of long-lived and disorder-free charge-transfer states in these systems enables them to operate closely to quasi-thermodynamic conditions with no requirement for energy offsets to drive interfacial charge separation and achieve suppressed non-radiative recombination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 5315-5322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung-Jing Xue ◽  
Fong-Yi Cao ◽  
Po-Kai Huang ◽  
Yen-Chen Su ◽  
Yen-Ju Cheng

A TT-terminal ladder-type donor is generally a better molecular design than the corresponding T-terminal ladder-type isomer for the development of new A–D–A NFEAs.


Author(s):  
Chuang Yao ◽  
Yezi Yang ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Maolin Bo ◽  
Cheng Peng ◽  
...  

Cyano-group (−C≡N) is an electron-withdrawing group, which has been widely used to construct high-performance fused-ring electron acceptors (FREAs). Benefiting from these FREAs, the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells...


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (39) ◽  
pp. 22279-22286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linqiang Yang ◽  
Xin Song ◽  
Jiangsheng Yu ◽  
Hongtao Wang ◽  
Zhuohan Zhang ◽  
...  

In this work, three dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrrol fused-ring electron acceptors (IPT-2F, IPTT-2F, and IPTTT-2F) have been successfully developed as efficient asymmetric nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) for organic solar cells (OSCs).


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junhui Miao ◽  
Bin Meng ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Lixiang Wang

The use of an A–D–A′–D–A strategy to develop small molecule acceptors with broad absorption spectra through suppressing the intramolecular charge transfer effect is studied.


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