Deep eutectic solvents for the preparation and post-synthetic modification of metal- and covalent organic frameworks

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata A. Maia ◽  
Benoit Louis ◽  
Stéphane A. Baudron

Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) represent an emerging class of solvents featuring some characteristics of their ionic liquids cousins - low vapor pressure, relatively wide liquid range, non-flammability and the ability...

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhir Ravula ◽  
Nathaniel E. Larm ◽  
Mohammad A. Mottaleb ◽  
Mark P. Heitz ◽  
Gary A. Baker

One of the hallmarks of ionic liquids (ILs) and a critical part of their sustainable implementation is their low volatility, although statements in this regard are frequently made in the absence of a critical evaluation. Although it is generally accepted that conventional ILs exhibit significantly reduced vapor pressures relative to common organic solvents, glib statements about ILs having zero volatility can no longer be abided, even if a concrete temperature-dependent vapor pressure, Pvap(T), framework for placement of IL performance has not yet been established. In this communication, Pvap(T) values of 30 illustrative low-volatility fluids—including representative imidazolium-, ammonium-, and pyrrolidinium-based aprotic ILs; examples of protic, polymeric, and di-cationic ILs; as well as deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and glycols—were determined using a simple, convenient, and reproducible isothermal thermogravimetric method. Guided by this “vapor pressure map”, observed trends can be discussed in terms of anion basicity, cation geometry, alkane chain length, hydrogen bonding strength, and van der Waals forces, providing a context for the placement of theoretical and experimental vapor pressures gleaned in future IL and DES studies.


ChemistryOpen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-226
Author(s):  
Mark Bülow ◽  
Moritz Greive ◽  
Dzmitry H. Zaitsau ◽  
Sergey P. Verevkin ◽  
Christoph Held

Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Thomas Doert ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Suojiang Zhang ◽  
Michael Ruck

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 12398-12422
Author(s):  
Amir Sada Khan ◽  
Taleb H. Ibrahim ◽  
Nabil Abdel Jabbar ◽  
Mustafa I. Khamis ◽  
Paul Nancarrow ◽  
...  

Extraction of phenol from aqueous phase to ionic liquid phase.


Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 277 ◽  
pp. 130227
Author(s):  
Ana M.O. Azevedo ◽  
André G. Vilaranda ◽  
Ana F.D.C. Neves ◽  
Maria João Sousa ◽  
João L.M. Santos ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 1717-1731
Author(s):  
Yucui Hou ◽  
Zhi Feng ◽  
Jaime Ruben Sossa Cuellar ◽  
Weize Wu

AbstractPhenolic compounds are important basic materials for the organic chemical industry, such as pesticides, medicines and preservatives. Phenolic compounds can be obtained from biomass, coal and petroleum via pyrolysis and liquefaction, but they are mixtures in oil. The traditional methods to separate phenols from oil using alkaline washing are not environmentally benign. To solve the problems, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and ionic liquids (ILs) have been developed to separate phenols from oil, which shows high efficiency and environmental friendliness. In this article, we summarized the properties of DESs and ILs and the applications of DESs and ILs in the separation of phenols and oil. There are two ways in which DESs and ILs are used in these applications: (1) DESs formed in situ using different hydrogen bonding acceptors including quaternary ammonium salts, zwitterions, imidazoles and amides; (2) DESs and ILs used as extractants. The effect of water on the separation, mass transfer dynamics in the separation process, removal of neutral oil entrained in DESs, phase diagrams of phenol + oil + extractant during extraction, are also discussed. In the last, we analyze general trends for the separation and evaluate the problematic or challenging aspects in the separation of phenols from oil mixtures.


2017 ◽  
Vol 313 ◽  
pp. 1004-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongying Lü ◽  
Pengcheng Li ◽  
Yongming Liu ◽  
Lingwan Hao ◽  
Wanzhong Ren ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Elaine Fabre ◽  
S M Sohel Murshed

In recent years ionic liquids have received tremendous attention from the researchers and industrial people mainly due to their unique properties, such as low vapor pressure, low toxicity, high thermal...


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